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3828 Gothic entries in the lexicon.
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For
This lexicon contains entries from
Wright's Gothic Grammar,
from
Himma Daga's lexicon,
and from
Wiktionary's list of Gothic lemmata.
suff. | (forming adjectives indicating status or mood, ex: áudags, gredags, modags, un-hunslags, wulthags) | |
suff. | see | |
suff. | see | |
suff. | (forming nomina agentis: bisitands, frijonds, fijands, nasjands) | |
suff. | (forming nomina agentis from other nouns, and later from verbs: bokareis, láisareis, liuthareis, motareis, sokareis) | |
suff. | (originally forming verbs such as laúhatjan, later extended to -inassu-, q.v.) | |
suff. | (forming intensive verbs which fell together with causatives in class I weak conj.: laúhatjan, káupatjan, swogatjan) | |
suff. | (forming adverbs from adjectives) | |
suff. | (equivalent to -tude, forming f. abstract nouns such as ajukduths, managduths, mikilduths) | |
adj. | days old; pertaining to the nth day | |
suff. | (forming adj.: anda-nemeigs, ansteigs, hrotheigs, láiseigs, listeigs, sineigs, thiutheigs, etc.) | |
suff. | (forming f. abstract nouns from adjectives: áudagei, báitrei, bleithei, bráidei, diupei, etc.) | |
suff. | (equivalent to the -en in earthen, wooden; aírtheins, áiweins (lit. "made of eternity"), barizeins, filleins, gultheins, gumeins ("made of man"), qineins ("made of woman"), stáineins, thaúrneins, triweins) | |
suff. | (forming abstr. n. from classes I-III of weak v.: láiseins, lathons, libáins.) | |
conj. | see | |
n.A | a naming, commanding | |
part. | (forming indefinite pronouns used with ni to mean "none": hwashun, mannahun, áinshun) | |
suff. sn | (forming nouns denoting instruments or tools) | |
suff. | (forming nouns such as fijathwa, frijathwa, salithwos (pl.)) | |
suff. | (forming f. abstr. n. from adj.: aggwitha, aglitha, dáubitha, meritha, sweritha, etc.) | |
suff. | (roughly equivalent to -ness, forming nouns from weak class IV verbs ending in -inon) | |
suff. | (originally forming verbs of vocation or social status, later extended to a variety of other verbs) | |
suff. | (equivalent to -ish; forming adj. denoting manner or quality: barnisks, funisks, gudisks, mannisks, iudaíwisks, etc.) | |
pple. | born | |
suff. | like, similar, equal | |
part. | (interrogative particle, enclitic, on the first word of its clause) | |
suff. | (from IE -mnyo-; forming n. from v. as: fastubni, fráistubni, witubni, waldufni, wundufni.) | |
conj. | (enclitic) but, and, now, therefore; (adds intensity to pronouns) | |
suff. | (forming diminutives of nouns) | |
suff. | see | |
adj. | years old | |
m.I | master | |
adj. | -fold | |
conj. | whether (clitic) | |
suff. | (forming m. abstr. n. from class II weak v.: gáunothus, gabaúrjothus, aúhjodus, manniskodus, wratodus, the latter 3 assimilated to voiced d.) | |
suff. | see | |
m.N | husband | |
adv. | strong, excessively, very, very much | |
adj. | strong, violent, great, mighty | |
n.A | England | |
sm | see | |
m.U | angel, messenger | |
m.U/I | angel, messenger (alternate declension) | |
m.A | Englishman | |
adj. | English | |
f.O | anguish, distress, tribulation | |
adj. | narrow | |
n.A | fright, fear, terror | |
f.N | lasciviousness, unchastity | |
adj. | filthy (as in lucre) | |
f.N | indecent language | |
f.O | anguish, distress, tribulation | |
I weak | to hurt, damage | |
adv. | hardly, with difficulty | |
adj. | hard, difficult | |
adj. | shameful | |
f.N | anguish, affliction, tribulation, problem, trouble | |
I weak | to frighten, worry | |
m.U | August | |
m.U | Augustus the Roman emperor | |
f.N | magpie | |
n.A | egg | |
f.JO | axe | |
m.N | mind, understanding | |
aj.s. | psychological; (as noun) psychologist | |
f.N | psychology | |
m.JA | psychiatrist | |
f.C | dove, pigeon | |
f.O | chaff | |
idiom. | emotion | |
m.N | spirit, ghost | |
f.I | inspiration | |
adj. | spiritual | |
I weak | to think, assume | |
n.A | ear of grain | |
num. aj.i | eight | |
adj. | eight days old | |
num. | eighty | |
w.aj. | eighth | |
n.A | gift | |
pret-pres. VI abl.+acc | to have, possess; (+ double acc) to have someone as something | |
n.A | property, inheritance, goods | |
pret.pres.+acc | we have | |
n.A | brass, coin, money, copper | |
m.N | coppersmith | |
pret.pres.+acc | I have | |
pret-pres. VI abl.+acc | see | |
II weak | to beg for, pray, desire | |
f.I | prayer, request, supplication | |
f.I | property | |
f.N | mother | |
conj. | or, else | |
idiom. | truly | |
m.A | oath | |
f.N | church | |
interj. | oh my god! | |
adv. | simply | |
f.N | simplicity, singleness; goodness of disposition | |
adj. | onefold, simple, single | |
pron. | each of two | |
pron. | everyone, each (indefinite) | |
m.I | only-born | |
f.O | unity | |
w.aj. | only, alone | |
adj. | desolate, abandoned | |
adv. | alone | |
idiom. | once | |
adv. | only | |
num. aj.i | eleven | |
pron. | a certain one (indef) | |
num. 1 | one | |
idiom. | the one ... and the other | |
pron. | (+ ni) no one | |
idiom. | cathedral | |
f.N | office of a bishop | |
m.U | bishop | |
f.N | letter, correspondence | |
wm | see | |
adv. | soon, early | |
f.N | error | |
adj. | astray, erring, errant | |
f.O | error | |
I weak | to deceive, lead astray | |
f.O | earth, land, region | |
adj. | earthly, born of the earth | |
aj.s. | geological; (as noun) geologist | |
f.N | geology | |
adj. | earthly | |
adv. | earlier | |
aj.wm | forefathers | |
II weak+intr | to be a messenger | |
adv. | earlier | |
m.A | arkenstone, jewel, precious stone | |
f.O | sincerety, purity of faith | |
m.A | earl | |
m.A | boa constrictor | |
m.A | Wednesday | |
m.A | Herule | |
m.U | messenger | |
m.U | Esperantist | |
f.N | Esperanto | |
III weak | to revere, regard | |
n.A | poison | |
m.N | evangelist | |
I weak | to preach gospel | |
f.N | gospel | |
adj. | eternal, everlasting | |
n.JA | shame | |
II weak | to behave badly | |
m.N | benefaction, donation | |
f.O | Europe | |
adj. | European | |
m.U/I | European citizen | |
m.A | time, lifetime, age, world, eternity | |
m.N | thanksgiving (Christianity), Eucharist | |
adj. | awful, terrible | |
f.JO | thornbush, bramble bush | |
m.A | horse | |
conj. | but, however (after negative clauses) | |
conj. | but, yet, still, nevertheless | |
n.A | vinegar | |
sn | see | |
m.U | accusative | |
n.A | fruit | |
idiom. | to bear fruit | |
aj.s. | unfruitful, barren | |
idiom. | marmelade | |
m.A | field | |
f.I | burnt-offering | |
w.aj. | very needy, very poor | |
m.N | pansexual man | |
f.N | pansexual woman | |
m.N | all of humanity | |
n.A | alabastron, small container for ointments | |
adv. | together, collectively | |
VI ablaut+intr | to grow | |
m.A | elf | |
f.I | zeitgeist | |
f.I | age, life, generation | |
n.N | old age | |
f.O | ell, cubit | |
m.N | elbow | |
n.A | olive oil | |
m.A | olive tree | |
aj.i. | of olives | |
f.C | temple | |
see | ||
adj. | old | |
w.aj. | older | |
m.ND | almighty | |
f.I | Catholicism | |
adj. | Catholic | |
w.aj. | percfect, all-accomplishing | |
f.N | sincerity, agreeability, simplicity | |
adv. | in general, wholly, at all | |
conj. | for, because | |
adv. | wholly | |
s.aj. | all, every, much | |
conj. | than, except, unless, save | |
prep. +dat | except | |
adj. | foreign, strange, wild | |
adv. | otherwise, differently | |
pple. | allegorical | |
adv. | (comparative of alja-leikos) otherwise | |
m.N | heterosexual man | |
f.N | heterosexual woman | |
adv. | elsewhere, in another direction | |
adv. | from elsewhere, from all sides, from every quarter | |
n.A | zeal | |
I weak | to bring up, rear, fatten | |
adj. | neurodiverse | |
II ablaut | to be jealous | |
adv. | elsewhere | |
adj. | other, another | |
n.U | ale, beer | |
f.O | United States of America | |
adj. | American | |
m.U/I | American citizen | |
adv. | amen; verily, truly | |
m.A | shoulder | |
f.N | blackbird | |
part. | then (interrogative) | |
adv. | on, upon | |
prep. +dat | on, upon, in, at, over, against | |
prep. +acc | onto, into, at, over, to, into, against | |
idiom. | among the Goths | |
idiom. | fetters | |
idiom. | by fifties in each | |
VII redup | to add to | |
II ablaut | to bid, command, order | |
f.I | command, precept | |
adj. | online | |
VII redup | to approach, come | |
III ablaut+dat | to be drunk | |
indecl | quiet | |
V ablaut | to speak evil (of) | |
IV ablaut | to come near, approach | |
I weak | to arouse, make alive | |
f.I | blasphemy | |
III weak | to take hold of; (passive) to be taken, e.g. with fever | |
adj. | at home | |
VII redup | (+acc) to call on, invoke; (+dat) to scold | |
II weak | to get dressed | |
I weak | to lay (down) (transitive) | |
I ablaut+intr | to stoop down, bow over | |
III weak | to bring into subjection | |
I weak+acc | to comfort | |
VI ablaut | to impart or confer through argumentation | |
I weak | to overcharge | |
I weak+intr | to lie down or sit, sit at a table, recline | |
f.I | reading | |
pret-pres. III abl. | to read | |
f.I | a laying on | |
I weak | to lay on | |
f.N | secrecy | |
adv. | secretly | |
aj.i. | hidden, secret | |
I weak | to hinder | |
adv. | in like manner | |
I weak | to do violence, abuse, injure, damage, revile | |
m.ND | abuser | |
f.I | abuse | |
f.I | registration | |
I weak | to enroll, register | |
f.I | supposition, assumption, surmising | |
I weak | to give a nickname | |
f.N | nickname | |
I weak | to dare, have courage, be bold | |
I weak | to compel, force | |
I weak | to renew | |
f.O | renewal | |
VII redup | to oppress | |
III weak+intr | to be silent, be quiet, grow still | |
aj.i. | visible | |
III weak | to quiet down, become still | |
VII redup | to fall asleep | |
f.I | beginning | |
I weak | to begin | |
I weak | to build upon | |
III ablaut | to tread on, press | |
n.A | future | |
adj. | future | |
I weak | to blame | |
f.N | moderation | |
n.A | a thing committed, tradition, recommendation | |
III ablaut | to commit to, entrust, let out, hand down as tradition | |
n.N | tradition | |
III weak | to give someone a break, give someone a rest | |
indecl | anathema, curse | |
adv. | straightaway, at once, suddenly | |
VI ablaut | =us-anan | |
m.U | anarchism | |
m.U | anarchist | |
adj. | anarchistic | |
m.A | home page, landing page | |
prep. +acc | along, throughout, towards, in, on, among | |
n.JA | face | |
adv. | openly, in plain sight | |
adv. | openly | |
n.JA | service, ministry | |
I weak+dat | to serve, minister | |
m.A | servant; minister | |
I ablaut | to blame, reproach, threaten, charge, rebuke | |
III ablaut | to loose, unbind, explain | |
IV weak+intr | to become unbound, be loosened | |
V ablaut | to bid farewell | |
VII redup | to call to one, profess, confess, acknowledge, give thanks to | |
II weak+dat | to spoil | |
I weak | to listen to, obey, hear | |
VI ablaut+dat | to answer | |
f.I | uncovering, revelation, illumination | |
I weak | to disclose, open, uncover, reveal | |
III weak | to investigate, explore, raise a question | |
I weak | (reflexive) to decide, make up one's mind; to remember, consider, think of (sometimes reflexive) | |
n.A | permission | |
VII redup | to allow | |
IV weak | to be released, to be separated | |
IV ablaut | to receive, take | |
III ablaut | to compete in running, strive, dispute | |
V ablaut | to consider | |
VI ablaut | to dispute, strive against | |
I weak | to pay or offer as a tribute; to sacrifice | |
V ablaut | to accept | |
I ablaut | to reject | |
n.A | supply | |
VII redup | to supply | |
VI ablaut | to withstand, resist | |
III weak | to murmur against | |
f.I | resistance | |
II weak | to hold, be devoted to; to accept, endure patiently | |
n.JA | presence, face, person | |
prep. +dat | opposite | |
adj. | present | |
I weak | to answer | |
I weak | to unclothe, undress | |
f.I | ransom | |
n.A | punishment | |
n.A | confession, profession | |
f.I | answer | |
adv. | reasonably | |
adj. | circumspect | |
n.JA | recompense | |
aj.s. | endless | |
n.JA | evening | |
adj. | contrary, hostile | |
n.A | a taking, an accepting | |
adj. | taking, accepting; holding fast | |
aj.i. | pleasant, acceptable, accepted | |
f.I | receiving, acceptation | |
adj. | abominable | |
m.JA | adversary | |
m.N | adversary (in law) | |
n.JA | purchase price, cost | |
n.JA | answer | |
f.I | livelihood, wages; necessity, essential thing | |
n.A | countenance, face | |
m.JA | end | |
aj.s. | endless | |
conj. | either (used with aíththáu) | |
idiom. | either ... or | |
s.aj. | other, second; (plural) the others, the rest | |
idiom. | the one ... the other | |
idiom. | June | |
idiom. | December | |
idiom. | World War II | |
adj. | transgender | |
f.N | difference | |
adv. | otherwise, differently | |
idiom. | a second time | |
m.N | butter | |
f.N | wages | |
m.A | bar, beam | |
f.O | Oslo | |
m.U | pagan god | |
adj. | gracious, favorable | |
f.I | favor, grace | |
f.O | Antioch | |
f.I | time, eternity | |
f.N | apostolate, apostleship | |
m.U/I | apostle | |
sm.ui | see | |
m.S | April | |
m.N | eagle | |
indecl.f | Arabia | |
I weak | to work, toil, suffer | |
f.I | work, toil, labor, job | |
n.JA | heritage, inheritance | |
m.N | heir, inheritor | |
m.N | heir | |
idiom. | to inherit | |
f.N | heiress | |
m.A | Tuesday | |
f.O | money box, chest | |
m.U/I | archangel | |
f.N | mercy | |
f.O | pity, mercy, charity, alms | |
adj. | merciful | |
f.N | mercy, pity, alms | |
n.JA | cupboard | |
III weak | to pity, have pity on | |
I weak | to plough/plow | |
f.O | arrow, dart | |
prep. +dat | of, from, by, away from, out of | |
I weak | to scare away, to frighten off | |
VII redup | to deny (vehemently) | |
I weak | to deceive, lead astray, seduce | |
adj. | offline | |
VII redup+intr | to go away, depart, go to, come | |
V ablaut | to depart | |
f.N | ungodliness | |
adj. | godless, impious | |
f.O | abyss | |
I weak | to give, distribute, share | |
IV weak+intr | to become deaf | |
I weak | to kill, put to death | |
I weak | to put to death, to kill off, to eliminate | |
adj. | harassed, confused | |
IV weak+intr | to hold one's peace, be silent or still, be quiet | |
I weak | to cast down | |
m.N | drunkard | |
IV weak+intr | to be silent | |
f.I | damnation | |
I weak | to condemn, curse, abjure | |
I weak+intr | to fatigue; to faint | |
m.N | glutton | |
V ablaut | to renounce, forsake | |
III weak+intr | to abstain | |
adj. | far from home, absent | |
II weak | to be unclothed | |
VI ablaut | to lade, load | |
I weak | to lay down | |
I weak | to bewitch | |
I weak | to wipe off, clean off | |
I weak | to shake off, wipe off | |
II weak | to cheat (someone out of something), to take (something from someone) by false accusation | |
I weak | to be thirsty | |
II ablaut | to escape | |
VI ablaut | to wash off | |
f.I | a laying aside, remission | |
I weak+acc | to lay aside, put away | |
I ablaut+intr | to go, go away, depart | |
see | ||
n.A | forgiveness, remission | |
VII red.abl. | to dismiss, leave, forsake, put away, let alone, forgive, absolve | |
III ablaut+intr | to depart | |
IV weak+intr | to remain, be left | |
VII redup | to cut off | |
adj. | faint, lacking strength | |
f.I | deceitfulness | |
I weak | to offend | |
I weak | to fatigue | |
IV ablaut | to take away | |
f.I | divorce | |
I weak | to divorce | |
VII redup+acc | (reflexive) to depart; to separate oneself from | |
f.I | separation | |
II ablaut+dat | to push aside, cast away, cast off | |
VI ablaut | to kill, slay | |
IV weak+intr | to be amazed, be beside oneself | |
I weak | to be in doubt, be in despair | |
I weak | to put off, lay aside | |
I ablaut | to cut off, kill | |
VI ablaut+intr | to stand off, depart | |
f.I | a standing of, falling off or away | |
I ablaut | to come down | |
I weak | to despair | |
III ablaut | to wipe out | |
IV weak+intr | to be torn away | |
II ablaut | to draw away, push off; to take, draw aside | |
I ablaut+intr | to be moved away | |
III ablaut+dat | to cast away, put away | |
I weak | to roll away | |
I weak | to turn away | |
III ablaut+acc | to hide | |
IV weak+intr | to be quenched, choked | |
I weak | to clench, quench, choke | |
prep. +dat | according to | |
prep. +acc | after | |
idiom. | thereafter | |
idiom. | C.E., A.D. | |
VII redup | to follow, go after | |
m.A | the next day | |
I weak | to follow after, follow | |
m.U | the day after Sabbath | |
m.N | descendant | |
prep. | afar + uh | |
idiom. | to go away | |
adv. | behind, backwards | |
adv. | from behind | |
adv. | from behind | |
w.aj. | the following, next, hindmost, last | |
idiom. | December | |
idiom. | to lie at the point of death | |
adj. | last, aftermost | |
adv. | back, backwards, again, once more | |
idiom. | to restore | |
f.I | revival, renewal | |
VI ablaut | to reconstruct | |
f.I | reconstruction | |
f.O | river, water |