<!-- VSPLIT cloning Luminance... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Cone from Luminance2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- Connecting +Rh2 cone to LWS cone - SWS cone -->
<!-- Connecting +LWS cone to Rh2 cone - SWS2 cone -->
<!-- Connecting -Rh2 cone to Rh2 cone - SWS2 cone -->
<!-- UNKNOWN OPCODE CONNDHGOPP in `finetune` -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Luminance (photopic)... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Double cone from Luminance (photopic)2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Yellow-Blue... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Double cone from Yellow-Blue2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Red-Green... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Double cone from Red-Green2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- DELOPP Luminance (photopic)2 -->
<!-- Connecting +LWS cone to Yellow-Blue -->
<!-- Connecting +Rh2 cone to Luminance (photopic) -->
<!-- Connecting +LWS cone to Luminance (photopic) -->
<!-- DELOPP Blue-UV -->
<!-- Connecting mesopic -Rod to Yellow-Blue -->
<!-- Connecting -SWS1 cone to Yellow-Blue -->
<!-- UNKNOWN OPCODE OCHXMISS+ in `finetune` -->
<!-- DELOPPEQ Red cone - Green cone -->
<!-- Blue cone acuity times 0.068181818181818 is now 3. -->
<!-- Rod acuity times 0.068181818181818 is now 1.5. -->
<!-- Green cone acuity times 0.068181818181818 is now 0.6. -->
<!-- Red cone acuity times 0.068181818181818 is now 0.6. -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) (643) has +Green cone -->
<!-- oppoacup 0.6 from Green cone -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) (643) has +Red cone -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic): Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) mode = 0 -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) acuity is 0.6 based on +0.6, -0 -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic) (10001) has +Rod -->
<!-- oppoacup 1.5 from Rod -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic): Array
(
    [0] => 1
)
 -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic) mode = 1 -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic) acuity is 1.5 based on +1.5, -0 -->
<!-- Yell&omicron;w-Blue (10003) has +Green cone -->
<!-- oppoacup 0.6 from Green cone -->
<!-- Yell&omicron;w-Blue (10003) has +Red cone -->
<!-- Yell&omicron;w-Blue (10003) has -Blue cone -->
<!-- oppoacum 3 from Blue cone -->
<!-- Yell&omicron;w-Blue: Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Yell&omicron;w-Blue mode = 0 -->
<!-- Yell&omicron;w-Blue acuity is 3 based on +0.6, -3 -->
<!-- deleted Red-Green no plusreceps -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue2 (106390) has +Green cone -->
<!-- oppoacup 0.6 from Green cone -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue2 (106390) has +Red cone -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue2 (106390) has -Blue cone -->
<!-- oppoacum 3 from Blue cone -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue2: Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue2 mode = 0 -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue2 acuity is 3 based on +0.6, -3 -->
<!-- Red-Green2 (106390) has +Green cone -->
<!-- oppoacup 0.6 from Green cone -->
<!-- Red-Green2 (106390) has +Red cone -->
<!-- Red-Green2: Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Red-Green2 mode = 0 -->
<!-- Red-Green2 acuity is 0.6 based on +0.6, -0 -->
<!-- Cones-Rods (106411) has +Green cone -->
<!-- oppoacup 0.6 from Green cone -->
<!-- Cones-Rods (106411) has +Red cone -->
<!-- Cones-Rods (106411) has -Rod -->
<!-- oppoacum 1.5 from Rod -->
<!-- Cones-Rods: Array
(
    [0] => 0
    [1] => 1
)
 -->
<!-- Cones-Rods mode = 2 -->
<!-- Cones-Rods acuity is 1.5 based on +0.6, -1.5 -->
<!-- Red cone - Green cone (106363) has +Red cone -->
<!-- oppoacup 0.6 from Red cone -->
<!-- Red cone - Green cone (106363) has -Green cone -->
<!-- oppoacum 0.6 from Green cone -->
<!-- Red cone - Green cone: Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Red cone - Green cone mode = 0 -->
<!-- Red cone - Green cone acuity is 0.6 based on +0.6, -0.6 -->
<!-- Opp Luminance (photopic) pl/ml ranges: 539, 0 -->
<!-- Opp Luminance (scotopic) pl/ml ranges: 516, 0 -->
<!-- Opp Yell&omicron;w-Blue pl/ml ranges: 577, 440 -->
<!-- Opp Yellow-Blue2 pl/ml ranges: 566, 446 -->
<!-- unset Red-Green2: no minusrecep and not luminance -->
<!-- Opp Cones-Rods pl/ml ranges: 594, 486 -->
<!-- Opp Red cone - Green cone pl/ml ranges: 0, 0 -->
<!-- unset Yellow-Blue2: p_lmax, m_lmax, medzero duplicate of Yell&omicron;w-Blue -->
<!-- yell&omicron;w at 577 nm. -->
<!-- blue at 440 nm. -->
<!-- cones at 594 nm. -->
<!-- rods at 500 nm. -->
<!-- redcone at 1003 nm. -->
<!-- greencone at 500 nm. -->
<!-- Photopic: 0 [, Yell&omicron;w-Blue, ] -->
<!-- Scotopic: 1 [, ] -->
<!-- Mesopic: 2 [, Yell&omicron;w-Blue, Cones-Rods, ] -->
<html>
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<title>AVIAN - Titi monkey (Callicebus sp.)</title>
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<a href='index.php'><img align="left" src="img/logo.png"><span class="red">A</span><span class="green">V</span><span class="blue">I</span><span class="purple">A</span><span class="orange">N</span></a></h1>
<h4 id="subtitle">Animal Vision Interactive Analyzer</h4>
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<ul>
	<li>Major Taxa
		<ul>
			<li><a href="index.php?node=0&id=504">Animalia</a></li>
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			<li><a href="species.php?id=504">Titi&nbsp;monkey&nbsp;(Callicebus&nbsp;sp.)</a></li>
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<span id="opfisehciet"><br><br>&nbsp;</span>

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<br><br><br>
<!-- Luminance (photopic): plmax 549(539); zero 0; mlmax 0(0) -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic): plmax 521(516); zero 0; mlmax 0(0) -->
<!-- Yell&omicron;w-Blue: plmax 553(577); zero 500; mlmax 446(440) -->
<!-- Cones-Rods: plmax 585(594); zero 537; mlmax 489(500) -->
<div id="specieshdr">
<h3>Titi monkey (<i>Callicebus sp.</i>)</h3>

<p><!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '7' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '381' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '99' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '6' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '402' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '159' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '478' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '1' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '0' -->
Containing taxa: <a href="index.php?node=0">Animalia</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=1">Chordata</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=478">Osteichthyes</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=159">Sarcopterygii</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=402">Tetrapoda</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=6">Mammalia</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=99">Eutheria</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=381">Euarchontoglires</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=7">Primates</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=11">Platyrrhini</a></p>


</div>

<div id="opsinopp">
<div id="opsins">
Photoreceptors:
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="503">
    <tr class="tblheader">
        <td width=40%>Receptor</td>
        <td width=20%>Opsin&nbsp;&lambda;max</td>
        <td width=20%>Filter&nbsp;&lambda;max</td>
        <td width=20%>Filter&nbsp;&lambda;50%</td>
        <td width=20%>Recep.&nbsp;&lambda;max</td>
    </tr>
<tr><td nowrap>Red cone</td><td><!-- 530 -->
<select onchange="choosePolymorph(0, this.value);"><option value="0" selected> (562nm)</option><option value="1"> (551nm)</option><option value="2"> (542nm)</option><option value="3"> (536nm)</option><option value="4"> (530nm)</option></select></td><td>454,450,480nm</td><td>511,480,505nm</td><td>549nm</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap>Green cone</td><td><!-- 530 -->
<select onchange="choosePolymorph(1, this.value);"><option value="0" selected> (562nm)</option><option value="1"> (551nm)</option><option value="2"> (542nm)</option><option value="3"> (536nm)</option><option value="4"> (530nm)</option></select></td><td>454,450,480nm</td><td>511,480,505nm</td><td>549nm</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap>Rod</td><td>500nm</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>521nm</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap>Blue cone</td><td>420nm</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>448nm</td></tr>
</table>

<!-- acria uicanti deca -->
</div>

<br><br>

<div id="opponents">
Opponent processes:
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="503">
    <tr class="tblheader">
        <td width=40%>Description</td>
        <td width=25%>(+) Terminus</td>
        <td width=25%>(-) Terminus</td>
        <td width=10%>Mode</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
            <td valign=top>Luminance (photopic)<br>
			            <!-- : 1.2081569342961 - 1 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #ffffff;">Green cone<br>Red cone</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</td>
            <td>Photopic</td>
          </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign=top>Luminance (scotopic)<br>
			            <!-- : 1.1794152621579 - 1 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #ffffff;">Rod</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</td>
            <td>Scotopic</td>
          </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign=top>Yell&omicron;w-Blue<br>
			553nm - 500nm - 446nm<br>&nbsp;            <!-- : 1.2353127505919 - 0.92198994570879 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #ffff00;">Green cone<br>Red cone</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #3300ff;">Blue cone<br>(Rod)</td>
            <td>Photopic</td>
          </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign=top>Cones-Rods<br>
			585nm - 537nm - 489nm<br>&nbsp;            <!-- : 3.1496558583456 - 2.9500832828368 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #ff9900;">Green cone<br>Red cone</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #00ccff;">Rod</td>
            <td>Mesopic</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
</div>
</div>


<div id="receptors">
<div class="tab">
  <button class="tablinks active" onclick="openTab(event, 'ops')">Photoreceptor Curves</button>
  <button class="tablinks" onclick="openTab(event, 'opp')">Opponency Curves</button>
  <button class="tablinks" onclick="openTab(event, 'dsc')">Wavelength Discrimination</button>
  <button class="tablinks" onclick="openTab(event, 'cie')">Chromaticity Diagram</button>
  <button class="tablinks" onclick="openTab(event, 'script')">Script Commands</button>
</div>

<div id="ops" class="tabcontent">
	<p id="pw1">Please wait...</p> 
	<img src="img/opsinimg.php?species_id=504" onload="window.setTimeout(function(){$('#pw1').hide();},53);">
</div>

<div id="opp" class="tabcontent">
	<p id="pw2">Please wait...</p> 
  <script>
  var oppimurl = 'img/opponimg.php?species_id=504';
  </script>
</div>

<div id="dsc" class="tabcontent">
	<p id="pw3">Please wait...</p> 
  <script>
  var dscimurl = 'img/discriminimg.php?species_id=504';
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<div id="cie" class="tabcontent">
	<p id="pw4">Please wait...</p> 
  <!-- p>WARNING: Beta.</p -->
  <script>
  var cieimurl = 'img/chromatimg.php?species_id=504';
  var modes = [			0, 2, 			  ];
  var modenm = [		'Photopic', 'Mesopic', 			  ];
  openTab(false, 'ops');
  </script>
</div>

<div id="script" class="tabcontent">
<textarea style="width: 1050px; height: 400px;">
10001	t1	VSPLIT		Receptor,Rod,Cone
10002	t1	RCPMODE		Rod,1
10003	t1	TSPLIT		Cone,LWS cone,SWS cone
10004	t1	OPSIN		LWS cone,530
10005	t1	TSPLIT		SWS cone,MWS cone,SWS1 cone
10006	t1	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,380
10008	t1	TSPLIT		MWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone
10009	t1	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,440
106382	t1	DSCOPP		643,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod
106383	t1	DISCOPP		10003,Rh2 cone
106384	t1	CONNOPP		10003,+,Rh2 cone
106385	t1	DSCOPP		10005,Rh2 cone
106386	t1	CONNOPP		10008,+,LWS cone
106387	t1	DSCOPP		10008,SWS2 cone
106388	t1	DISCOPP		10008,Rh2 cone
106389	t1	CONNOPP		10008,-,Rh2 cone
106412	t1	NAMEOPP		643,Luminance (photopic)
106413	t1	NAMEOPP		10001,Luminance (scotopic)
106416	t1	DELOPP		106390
106418	t1	CONNdhgOPP	10003,+,LWS cone
106438	t1	NAMEOPP		10003,Yellow-Blue
106439	t1	NAMEOPP		10005,Blue-UV
106440	t1	NAMEOPP		10008,Red-Green
1335409	t1	RCPACU		Cone,2
1335410	t1	RCPACU		Rod,.5
10007	t478	RCPNAME		Rod-like,Rod
106626	t478	GRADLVL		50
1335402	t478	RCPACU		LWS cone,Rh2 cone,5
1335403	t478	RCPACU		SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,1
1361559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
1561559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
106390	t159	VSPLIT		LWS cone,LWS cone,Double cone
106391	t159	SCRPIG		Double cone,408,445,150,2
106392	t159	DSCOPP		643,LWS cone,Rh2 cone
106393	t159	DSCOPP		10003,Double cone
106394	t159	DSCOPP		10008,Double cone
106630	t159	DISCOPP		10003,SWS1 cone
106673	t159	DELOPP		Luminance (photopic)2
106684	t159	DELOPP		106390Luminance (photopic)2
106685	t159	CONNOPP		10003,+,LWS cone
106373	t402	OPSIN		LWS cone,Double cone,565
106374	t402	PORPH		Double cone,LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod,0
106375	t402	SCRPIG		LWS cone,530,600,270,5
106376	t402	OPSIN		Rh2 cone,505
106377	t402	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,440
106378	t402	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,360
106379	t402	SCRPIG		Rh2 cone,475,535,200,3
106380	t402	SCRPIG		SWS2 cone,408,440,100,1
106381	t402	NOSCRPIG	SWS1 cone
106395	t6	NOSCRPIG	LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone
106397	t6	CONNOPP		643,+,LWS cone,Rh2 cone
106415	t6	OPSIN		Double cone,0
106417	t6	NAMEOPP		10003,Yellow-Blue
106419	t6	DELOPP		10005
106425	t6	CONNOPPM	10003,-,Rod
106551	t6	CONNOPPM	643,Rod
106631	t6	CONNOPP		10003,-,SWS1 cone
106643	t6	PORPH		Double cone,LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod,0
106644	t6	PORPH		*,0
106396	t99	OPSIN		Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,Double cone,0
106398	t99	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,420
106399	t99	RCPNAME		LWS cone,Yellow cone
106402	t99	RCPNAME		SWS1 cone,Blue cone
106411	t99	CRE8OPP		Cones-Rods,+Yellow cone,-Rod
106422	t99	RCPDENS		Yellow cone,1.75
106423	t99	RCPDENS		Blue cone,1.9
106666	t99	RCPDENS		Rod,1.85
1351563	t99	ACUITY		4
1351561	t381	ACUITY		2.5
106323	t7	SCRPIG+		Yellow cone,454,511,120,.12
106324	t7	SCRPIG+		Yellow cone,450,480,60,.12
106325	t7	OCXMISS		375,405,0,2
106326	t7	SCRPIG+		Yellow cone,480,505,50,.12
106328	t7	OCXMISS+	350,450,0,.4
106330	t7	OCXMISS+	350,500,0,0.1
106331	t7	OCXMISS+	350,550,0,0.1
106332	t7	OChXMISS+	350,600,0,0.1
106333	t7	SENSTZ		Yellow cone,380,415,60,2,620
106334	t7	RAYLEIGH	.3
106363	t7	TSPLIT		Yellow cone,Red cone,Green cone
106424	t7	GRADLVL		100
1335416	t7	COLOPP		106363,f03,0f9
1335417	t7	COLOPP		10003,ff0,30f
1335418	t7	COLOPP		106411,f90,0cf
1361560	t7	NAMEOPP		10003,Yell&omicron;w-Blue
1561560	t7	NAMEOPP		10003,Yell&omicron;w-Blue
6295	t11	DELOPPEQ	106363
1351554	t11	ACUITY		30
2788	s504	OPSIN		Red cone,562\551\542\536\530
2789	s504	OPSIN		Green cone,562\551\542\536\530
</textarea>
</div>

</div>


<div id="links">
<a href="color.php?sp=504">View color of something</a>
| <a href="image_process.php">Process image</a>
| <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Callicebus sp.&tbm=isch&tbs=sur:fmc" target="_gizoogle">Image Search</a>
</div>

<div class="clear">
&nbsp;
</div>

<div class="cites">
<h3>Notes and References:</h3>
Hart N.S., Bailes H.J., Vorobyev M., Marshall N.J., Collin S.P. (2008)
Visual ecology of the Australian lungfish (<em>Neoceratodus forsteri</em>)
<i>BMC Ecology</i> (2008)8:21. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-8-21 " target="_cite">doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-21 </a><br><br>Douglas R.H., Jeffrey G. (2014)
The spectral transmission of ocular media suggests ultraviolet sensitivity is widespread among mammals.
<i>Proc Roy Soc B</i> 281(1780) <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2995 " target="_cite">doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2995 </a><br><br>Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. <i>Vision Res.</i>, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X <br><br>Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. <i>Vision Res.</i> 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q " target="_cite">doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q </a><br><br> <br><br>
<em>Note: Many species may have gaps in available data, which may be filled in with extrapolations from closely related species.
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