Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
52.59 Cu XVII 4 - 3s2.3d 2D3/2 574180 3s2.4f 25/2 2476000
52.76 Cu XVII 3 - 3s2.3d 2D5/2 578243 3s2.4f 27/2 2474000
52.85 Cu XVI 3 - 3s2.3p2 3P2 32730 3s2.3p.4s 32 1930000
53.52 Cu XVI 3 - 3s2.3p2 1D2 72016 3s2.3p.4s 11 1940000
53.643 Cu XIX 2 - 2p6.3d 2D5/2 817560 2p6.4p 23/2 2681600
53.889 Cu XIX - - 2p6.3d 2D3/2 811791 2p6.4p 21/2 2667490
53.986 Cu XXVII - - 1s2.4p 21/2 15803510 1s2.5d 2D3/2 17655830
54.24 Cu XVI - - 3s2.3p.3d 34 553300 3s2.3p.4f 3G5 2397000
54.48 Cu XVI 2 - 3s2.3p.3d 33 534500 3s2.3p.4f 3G4 2370000
54.624 Cu XXVII - - 1s2.4p 23/2 15829290 1s2.5d 2D5/2 17660000
54.748 Cu XXVII - - 1s2.4p 23/2 15829290 1s2.5d 2D3/2 17655830
55.46 Cu XVI - - 3s2.3p.3d 30 617805 3s2.3p.4f 3D1 2421000
55.466 Cu XII - - 3s2.3p6 1S0 0 3s2.3p5.(2P°1/2).4d3/2 (1/2,3/2)°1 1802900
56.06 Cu XVI - - 3s2.3p.3d 33 624870 3s2.3p.4f 3F4 2409000
56.333 Cu XII - - 3s2.3p6 1S0 0 3s2.3p5.4d (3/2,5/2)°1 1775200
56.915 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D3/2 0 3p6.6f 25/2 1757000
57.047 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D5/2 4060 3p6.6f 27/2 1757000
57.44 Cu XV - -
57.52 Cu XV - -
61.08 Cu XIV - -
63.038 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D3/2 0 3p6.5f 25/2 1586300
63.192 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D5/2 4060 3p6.5f 27/2 1586400
65.24 Cu IIII - -
65.43 Cu XXII - - 2s2.2p4 3P2 0 2s.2p5 11 1528080
66.18 Cu IIII - -
67.759 Cu IIIII - - 2s2.2p3 23/2 170860 2s.2p4 2P1/2 1646680
67.882 Cu XII - - 3s2.3p6 1S0 0 3s2.3p5.(2P°1/2).4s1/2 (1/2,1/2)°1 1473100
69.128 Cu XII - - 3s2.3p6 1S0 0 3s2.3p5.4s (3/2,1/2)°1 1446600
70.073 Cu IIIII - - 2s2.2p3 43/2 0 2s.2p4 2S1/2 1427080
70.551 Cu XII - -
70.656 Cu XII - -
70.804 Cu XII - -
71.033 Cu XII - -
71.53 Cu XII - -
71.609 Cu XII - -
71.7 Cu XII - -
71.948 Cu XII - -
72.369 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D3/2 0 3p5.3d.(3D°).4s 25/2 1381830
72.373 Cu XII - -
72.572 Cu XII - -
72.58 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D5/2 4060 3p5.3d.(3D°).4s 25/2 1381830
72.792 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D5/2 4060 3p5.3d.(3D°).4s 23/2 1377810
72.821 Cu XII - -
72.956 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D5/2 4060 3p5.3d.(1F°).4s 27/2 1374750
73.516 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D3/2 0 3p5.3d.(3D°).4s 45/2 1360260
73.734 Cu XII - -
73.735 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D5/2 4060 3p5.3d.(3D°).4s 45/2 1360260
73.982 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D5/2 4060 3p5.3d.(3D°).4s 47/2 1355740
74.383 Cu XXII - - 2s.2p5 31 1202170 2p6 1S0 2546610
74.633 Cu XI - - 3p6.3d 2D3/2 0 3p5.3d.(3F°).4s 25/2 1339930
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These tables are Public Domain/CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).