Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
2356.6402 Cu II 70 - 3d9.4s 3D1 23998.3718 3d9.4p 32 66418.6849
2360.6389 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 3P1 88605.096 3d8.(3P).4s.4p.(3P°) 50 130953.558
2361.1901 Cu II 2 - 3d8.4s2 3P1 88605.096 3d8.(3P).4s.4p.(3P°) 52 130943.661
2362.6809 Cu II 1 - 3d9.4p 32 73353.2957 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]1 115665.1539
2363.199 Cu I - - 3d10.4s 2S1/2 0 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 43/2 42302.58
2364.1538 Cu II 3 - 3d9.4p 32 73353.2957 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]2 115638.8036
2366.98 Cu II - - 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]3 108014.8372 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(1P°) 12 150249.887
2368.17 Cu III - -
2369.8893 Cu II 705 - 3d9.4s 1D2 26264.5502 3d9.4p 33 68447.7349
2370.7464 Cu II 30 - 3d9.4p 31 67916.5572 3d9.(2D3/2).5s 2[3/2]1 110084.4773
2376.303 Cu II 20 - 3d9.4p 11 73595.8143 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]1 115665.1539
2377.792 Cu II - - 3d9.4p 11 73595.8143 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]2 115638.8036
2378.4047 Cu II 1 - 3d8.4s2 3F2 72723.817 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 51 114755.953
2378.8442 Cu II 15 - 3d8.4s2 3P2 88362.001 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 32 130386.404
2379.4048 Cu II 3 - 3d8.4s2 3P0 88926.002 3d8.(3P).4s.4p.(3P°) 51 130940.488
2384.8 Cu II 3 - 3d9.4p 33 68447.7349 3d9.(2D3/2).5s 2[3/2]2 110366.1542
2384.9439 Cu II 7 - 3d9.4p 32 66418.6849 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]2 108335.6078
2385.0951 Cu II - - 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]2 108335.6078 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(1P°) 12 150249.887
2391.74 Cu III - -
2392.63 Cu I - - 3d9.4s2 2D3/2 13245.443 3d10.6p 21/2 55027.762
2392.6852 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 3P1 88605.096 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 32 130386.404
2393.2599 Cu II 2 - 3d8.4s2 3F3 71531.542 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 54 113302.823
2394.0296 Cu II 2 - 3d8.4s2 3F2 72723.817 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 52 114481.674
2400.114 Cu II 300 - 3d9.4s 1D2 26264.5502 3d9.4p 31 67916.5572
2403.3373 Cu II 180 - 3d9.4p 32 66418.6849 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]3 108014.8372
2404.864 Cu I - - 3d10.4p 21/2 30535.324 3d9.4s.(3D).4d 2D3/2 72104.99
2405.5 Cu III - -
2406.665 Cu I - - 3d9.4s2 2D3/2 13245.443 3d10.6p 23/2 54784.065
2412.34 Cu III - -
2414.1881 Cu II 3 - 3d9.4p 31 73102.0408 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[1/2]1 114511.2386
2414.8568 Cu II 3 - 3d8.4s2 3P2 88362.001 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 31 129759.75
2415. Cu IIVIII - - 1s.4p 31 83787700 1s.4d 3D1 83829100
2415.197 Cu I - - 3d10.4p 21/2 30535.324 3d9.4s.(3D).4d 4P3/2 71927.28
2416.605 Cu I - - 3d10.4p 23/2 30783.697 3d9.4s.(3D).4d 2P1/2 72151.49
2420.606 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 45/2 39018.69 3d9.4s.(3D).8s 4D7/2 80318.2
2421.9424 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 3F2 72723.817 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 53 114000.452
2424.4338 Cu II 120 - 3d9.4p 30 68850.2628 3d9.(2D3/2).5s 2[3/2]1 110084.4773
2426.558 Cu II 1 - 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[9/2]5 115568.99497 3d9.(2D5/2).8f 2[11/2]°6 156767.066
2426.996 Cu II - - 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]2 108335.6078 3d9.(2D3/2).7p 2[5/2]°2 149525.97
2428.9274 Cu II 4 - 3d9.4p 32 73353.2957 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[1/2]1 114511.2386
2430.6772 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 1G4 95565.619 3d8.(1G).4s.4p.(3P°) 34 136693.948
2432.42 Cu II - - 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[9/2]4 115662.5622 3d9.(2D5/2).8f 2[11/2]°5 156761.443
2441.637 Cu I - - 3d10.4s 2S1/2 0 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 41/2 40943.78
2442.6646 Cu II 10 - 3d8.4s2 3F4 69704.7015 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 55 110631.196
2443.3256 Cu II 6 - 3d9.4p 11 73595.8143 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[1/2]1 114511.2386
2444. Cu IIVIII - - 1s.4p 31 83787700 1s.4d 3D2 83828600
2444.44 Cu III - -
2448.2143 Cu II 6 - 3d8.4s2 3P0 88926.002 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 31 129759.75
2452.951 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 3P2 88362.001 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 33 129116.774
2456.008 Cu II 1 - 3d8.4s2 1G4 95565.619 3d9.(2D5/2).4f 2[9/2]°4 136269.9996
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