Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
2457.74 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 45/2 39018.69 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 4D7/2 79694.4
2458.88 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 45/2 39018.69 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 4P5/2 79675.4
2460.93 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 45/2 39018.69 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 4S3/2 79640.9
2462.614 Cu II 2 - 3d8.4s2 1G4 95565.619 3d9.(2D5/2).4f 2[9/2]°5 136160.61825
2464.307 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 1G4 95565.619 3d9.(2D5/2).4f 2[7/2]°4 136132.77781
2468.3475 Cu II 6 - 3d8.4s2 3P1 88605.096 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 30 129105.778
2468.41 Cu III - -
2468.5 Cu II 30 - 3d9.4p 32 69867.9849 3d9.(2D3/2).5s 2[3/2]2 110366.1542
2470.83 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 43/2 40114.01 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 2F5/2 80574.1
2473.3333 Cu II 105 - 3d9.4p 31 67916.5572 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]2 108335.6078
2474.818 Cu I - - 3d10.4p 23/2 30783.697 3d9.4s.(3D).4d 4P5/2 71178.18
2476.4439 Cu II 3 - 3d8.4s2 1G4 95565.619 3d9.(2D5/2).4f 2[11/2]°5 135933.89499
2479.564 Cu I - - 3d10.4p 21/2 30535.324 3d9.4s.(3D).4d 2P3/2 70853.37
2479.754 Cu I - - 3d10.4p 23/2 30783.697 3d9.4s.(3D).4d 2D5/2 71098.2
2482.36 Cu III - -
2483.784 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 3P1 88605.096 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 32 128854.036
2485.7919 Cu II 210 - 3d9.4p 32 69867.9849 3d9.(2D3/2).5s 2[3/2]1 110084.4773
2486.46 Cu III - -
2489.6523 Cu II 150 - 3d9.4s 1D2 26264.5502 3d9.4p 32 66418.6849
2492.146 Cu I - - 3d10.4s 2S1/2 0 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 43/2 40114.01
2494.89 Cu I - - 3d10.4p 23/2 30783.697 3d9.4s.(3D).4d 2P3/2 70853.37
2499.001 Cu II 1 - 3d8.4s2 3P2 88362.001 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 32 128365.736
2501.4933 Cu II 1 - 3d8.4s2 3P1 88605.096 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 31 128569.15
2506.2727 Cu II 255 - 3d9.4p 33 68447.7349 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]2 108335.6078
2508.49 Cu III - -
2514.2919 Cu II 1 - 3d8.4s2 3P1 88605.096 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 32 128365.736
2515.0822 Cu II 2 - 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]3 108014.8372 3d9.(2D5/2).7p 2[5/2]°3 147762.99
2518.9484 Cu II 10 - 3d8.4s2 3F3 71531.542 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 54 111218.705
2522.38 Cu III - -
2526.3277 Cu II - - 3d8.4s2 3F4 69704.7015 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 53 109276.015
2526.5923 Cu II 165 - 3d9.4p 33 68447.7349 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]3 108014.8372
2529.30395 Cu II 315 - 3d9.4p 13 70841.4669 3d9.(2D3/2).5s 2[3/2]2 110366.1542
2536.67 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 49/2 40909.16 3d9.4s.(3D).8s 4D7/2 80318.2
2536.86 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 47/2 41153.47 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 4F7/2 80559.7
2538.66 Cu III - -
2540.38 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 47/2 41153.47 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 4G9/2 80505.6
2542.9345 Cu II 1 - 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]3 108014.8372 3d9.(2D5/2).7p 2[3/2]°2 147327.659
2544.7 Cu XVI - - 3s2.3p2 3P2 32730 3s2.3p2 1D2 72016
2544.80509 Cu II 480 - 3d9.4p 34 68730.8876 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]3 108014.8372
2547.48 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 45/2 39018.69 3d9.4s.(3D).7s 4D7/2 78261.18
2552.56 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 47/2 41153.47 3d9.4s.(3D).8s 4D7/2 80318.2
2553.29 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 43/2 40114.01 3d9.4s.(3D).7s 2D5/2 79267.93
2553.343 Cu II 6 - 3d8.4s2 3F2 72723.817 3d8.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 53 111876.412
2556.3698 Cu II 1 - 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[9/2]5 115568.99497 3d9.(2D5/2).7f 2[9/2]°5 154675.247
2558.213 Cu II 3 - 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[9/2]5 115568.99497 3d9.(2D5/2).7f 2[11/2]°6 154647.056
2559.4301 Cu II 1 - 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]2 115638.8036 3d9.(2D5/2).7f 2[5/2]°2 154698.288
2559.7925 Cu II - - 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]1 115665.1539 3d9.(2D3/2).8p 2[1/2]°1 154719.09
2563.167 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 43/2 40114.01 3d9.4s.(3D).5d 4F5/2 79116.79
2563.553 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 45/2 41562.93 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 4F7/2 80559.7
2563.955 Cu I - - 3d9.(2D).4s.4p.(3P°) 45/2 41562.93 3d9.4s.(3D).6d 2G7/2 80553.6
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