Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
1563.238 Nb IV 20 - 4d.5p 34 102995.49 4d.5d 3D3 166965.32
1563.8 Nb IV 270 - 4d.5p 32 105828.53 4d.5d 3S1 169775.68
1566.92 Nb III - -
1570.19 Nb III - -
1574.604 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 1F3 164767.29 4d.5f 33 228275.29
1577.835 Nb IV - - 4d.5p 11 109117.91 4d.5d 3P0 172495.93
1578.019 Nb IV - - 4d.5p 32 105828.53 4d.5d 3F2 169198.99
1584.846 Nb IV 95 - 4d.5p 11 109117.91 4d.5d 1D2 172215.48
1586.82 Nb III - -
1587.585 Nb IV 95 - 4d.5p 33 101778.57 4d.5d 1F3 164767.29
1590.21 Nb III - -
1598.86 Nb III - -
1599.351 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3D1 165273.79 4d.5f 31 227799.09
1601.262 Nb IV 35 - 4d.5p 31 104967.04 4d.5d 1P1 167417.56
1602.959 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3D3 166965.32 4d.5f 13 229350.03
1604.72 Nb III - -
1609.185 Nb IV 40 - 4d.5p 30 105274.38 4d.5d 1P1 167417.56
1612.54 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 1F3 164767.29 4d.5f 34 226781.46
1612.778 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3D2 165990.98 4d.5f 32 227997.87
1618.862 Nb IV - - 4d.5p 34 102995.49 4d.5d 1F3 164767.29
1622.312 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 1F3 164767.29 4d.5f 33 226407.69
1623.661 Nb IV - - 4d.5p 32 105828.53 4d.5d 1P1 167417.56
1630.623 Nb IV - - 4d.5p 13 107872.61 4d.5d 3F2 169198.99
1631.053 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3D3 166965.32 4d.5f 33 228275.29
1634.153 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3G3 166289.9 4d.5f 34 227483.82
1635.686 Nb IV 360 - 4d.5p 32 105828.53 4d.5d 3D3 166965.32
1638.707 Nb IV 225 - 4d.5p 31 104967.04 4d.5d 3D2 165990.98
1639.51 Nb III - -
1643.152 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3G4 167027.09 4d.5f 35 227885.64
1648.596 Nb IV 75 - 4d.5p 11 109117.91 4d.5d 3S1 169775.68
1650.167 Nb IV 240 - 5s2 1S0 116921.51 5s.5p 11 177521.44
1653.948 Nb IV 15 - 4d.5p 32 105828.53 4d.5d 3G3 166289.9
1654.071 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3G4 167027.09 4d.5f 34 227483.82
1655.169 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3D2 165990.98 4d.5f 33 226407.69
1655.65 Nb IV - - 5s.5p 31 158147.25 5p2 3P2 218546.46
1658.185 Nb IV 105 - 4d.5p 31 104967.04 4d.5d 3D1 165273.79
1659.984 Nb IV 50 - 4d.5d 1F3 164767.29 4d.5f 14 225008.83
1662.163 Nb IV 9 - 4d.5p 32 105828.53 4d.5d 3D2 165990.98
1664.056 Nb IV 10 - 4d.5d 3D1 165273.79 4d.5f 32 225367.89
1666.683 Nb IV 135 - 4d.5p 30 105274.38 4d.5d 3D1 165273.79
1671.788 Nb IV 55 - 4d.5d 3D3 166965.32 4d.5f 34 226781.46
1673.24 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3S1 169775.68 4d.5f 31 229540.13
1675.922 Nb IV 30 - 4d.5d 3D2 165990.98 4d.5f 33 225659.45
1676.234 Nb IV 7 - 4d.5d 3G5 168228.11 4d.5f 35 227885.64
1681.22 Nb IV - - 4d.5d 3S1 169775.68 4d.5f 32 229256.26
1682.77 Nb III - -
1683.615 Nb IV 25 - 4d.5d 3G3 166289.9 4d.5f 34 225685.84
1684.4 Nb III - -
1686.269 Nb IV 10 - 4d.5d 1P1 167417.56 4d.5f 12 226720.1
1688.133 Nb IV 35 - 4d.5d 3G4 167027.09 4d.5f 35 226264.03
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These tables are Public Domain/CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).