Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
4937.727 Ti I 180 138 3d3.(4F).4s a 5F1 6556.833 3d2.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) x 32 26803.42
4937.73 W I 25 19
4937.962 Th II - - 5f.(2F°).6d2.(3F) °11/2 25414.92113 5f2.(1I).6d 2I11/2 52170.2057
4937.974 Cu II 6 4 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]1 115665.1539 3d9.(2D5/2).4f 2[3/2]°2 135910.7245
4938.036 Ti I 8 6 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) z 54 16106.076 3d2.4s.(4F).5s e 5F5 36351.365
4938.09 Ir I 510 380 5d8.(3F).6s a 2F5/2 12218.47 5d7.6s.(5F).6p z 63/2 32463.58
4938.1 Sm II 315 230
4938.1735 Fe I 120 85 3d6.(5D).4s.4p.(3P°) z 33 31805.071 3d6.(5D).4s (4D).5s g 5D2 52049.823
4938.201 Cs II - - 5p5.(2P°3/2).4f 2[9/2]4 156585.745 5p5.(2P°3/2).9d 2[7/2]°3 176830.3772
4938.2866 Th I 2 1 6d2.7s2 3F3 2869.259165 5f.6d2.7s 54 23113.54761
4938.291 Ti I 420 319 3d3.(2H).4s a 1H5 20795.603 3d3.(2H).4p y 15 41039.87
4938.38 Kr I - - 4s2.4p5.(2P°3/2).5p 2[1/2]1 91168.515 4s2.4p5.(2P°3/2).10d 2[1/2]°0 111412.44
4938.4 S IV 3 2 3s2.6p 23/2 318639.2 3s.3p.(1P°).4p 2D3/2 338883.1
4938.43 Ru I 480 353 4d7.(a 4F).5s a 3F2 9183.66 4d7.(a 4F).5p z 52 29427.32
4938.51036 Fr I - - 7p 21/2 12237.409 22p 21/2 32486.43
4938.5256 Co II 10 8 3d7.(4F).4d e 5G5 90697.464 3d7.(4F7/2).4f 2[11/2]°5 110940.775
4938.5968 Co II 15 13 3d7.(4F).4d f 5F3 90753.266 3d7.(4F7/2).4f 2[3/2]°2 110996.275
4938.599 Th I 3 3 5f.6d.7s2 34 13175.113345 6d4 4 38366.5775
4938.61 Gd I 165 126
4938.703 Mg II 20 13 2p6.5s 2S1/2 92790.51 2p6.8p 23/2 113033.09
4938.75 K II 10 8 3p5.4p 1S0 194772.2 3p5.(2P°1/2).5s 2[1/2]°1 215014.6
4938.753 Tm I 9 6 4f12.(3H6).5d5/2.6s2 (6,5/2)13/2 19466.663 4f12.5d.6s.6p °11/2 33638.74
4938.8135 Fe I 360 268 3d6.(5D).4s.4p.(3P°) z 72 23192.5 3d6.(5D).4s (6D).5s e 7D3 43434.627
4939.01 Ho I 30 21 4f11.6s2 415/2 0 4f10.(5I6).5d5/2.6s2 (6,5/2)13/2 20241.31
4939.041 Ne I 10 8 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p 2[3/2]2 150315.8612 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).7s 2[3/2]°1 170557.0484
4939.045 S II 20 16 3s2.3p2.(1D).3d 2P3/2 140016.77 3s2.3p2.(3P1).4f 2[3]°5/2 160258.03
4939.173 Ir I 195 143 5d7.6s2 a 2G9/2 13939.8 5d7.6s.(5F).6p z 611/2 34180.48
4939.239 Fe I 10 9 3d7.(4F).4p y 53 33507.123 3d7.(4F).4d f 3D3 53747.5
4939.3498 Co II 25 20 3d7.(4F).4d f 5F3 90753.266 3d7.(4P).5p 54 110993.189
4939.396 Mg II 20 13 2p6.5s 2S1/2 92790.51 2p6.8p 21/2 113030.25
4939.55 Ca VII 9 6 3s2.3p2 3P1 1624.9 3s2.3p2 1D2 21864
4939.648 Cu II 15 10 3d9.(2D3/2).4d 2[3/2]2 118163.2663 3d9.(2D5/2).6p 2[7/2]°3 138401.956
4939.6864 Fe I 195 142 3d7.(4F).4s a 5F5 6928.268 3d6.(5D).4s.4p.(3P°) z 54 27166.82
4939.74 Pr I 600 448
4939.808 Th II 2 1 5f.(2F°).6d2.(3P) °5/2 40654.4654 5f2.6d+5f.6d.7p 7/2 42751.3291
4939.9527 Th II - - 5f.(2F°).6d2.(3F) °5/2 20310.94225 5f.6d.(3D°).7p 5/2 40923.6225
4940.0597 Th I 1 1 5f.6d.7s2 14 10414.137 6d4 3 37307.1417
4940.0695 Cu II 2 2 3d9.(2D5/2).4d 2[3/2]1 115665.1539 3d9.(2D5/2).4f 2[1/2]°0 135902.1365
4940.21 Kr III - - 4s2.4p3.(2D°).4d 32 172465.48 4s2.4p3.(2D°).5p 3F2 192701.85
4940.3 Pr I 300 224
4940.376 B II 9 7 1s2.2s.3d 1D2 154686.12 1s2.2s.4f 13 174921.89
4940.5825 Co II 80 58 3d7.(4F).4d e 5G5 90697.464 3d7.(4F7/2).4f 2[11/2]°6 110932.343
4940.885 Sc I 135 100 3d.4s.(1D).4p 23/2 16096.8834 3d3 2D25/2 36330.537
4940.912 Cu II 2 1 3d9.(2D5/2).5s 2[5/2]2 108335.6078 3d8.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) 31 128569.15
4940.969 Ti I 25 18 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) z 53 15975.631 3d2.4s.(4F).5s e 5F4 36208.929
4941.014 Sr III 3 2 4p5.(2P°3/2).4f 2[3/2]2 280180.56 4p5.(2P°3/2).6d 2[5/2]°2 300413.72
4941.069 O II 345 259 2s2.2p2.(3P).3p 21/2 214169.92 2s2.2p2.(3P).3d 2D3/2 234402.797
4941.2768 Ge II 405 301 4s2.4d 2D5/2 81012.598 4s2.6p 23/2 101244.635
4941.306 Ti I 25 18 3d3.(4F).4s a 5F3 6661.006 3d2.(1D).4s.4p.(3P°) x 33 26892.936
4941.31 Sc I 285 207 3d2.(3P).4s 4P3/2 17255.076 3d2.(3P).4p 43/2 37486.929
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These tables are Public Domain/CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).