Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
23.18 K XV 4 - 2s2.2p 23/2 29017 2s.2p.(3P°).3p 2D5/2 4343100
23.181 Cs LI 1 - (2s.2p1/2).2p3/2 (1,3/2)1/2 4760000 2p1/2.(2p23/2) (1/2,2)°3/2 9073800
23.183 Cs LI 1 - (2s.2p1/2).2p3/2 (1,3/2)3/2 4760300 2p1/2.(2p23/2) (1/2,2)°3/2 9073800
23.1886 Mo XLI - - 1s.4s 3S1 180230480 1s.5p 31 184542940
23.193 Ti XV 2 - 2s2.2p4 3P0 42345 2s2.2p3.(4S°).3s 31 4354100
23.217 Si IIII 7 - 1s.2s 3S1 14835945 1s.6p 32 19143179
23.218 Si IIII 7 - 1s.2s 3S1 14835945 1s.6p 31 19142915
23.219 Si IIII 7 - 1s.2s 3S1 14835945 1s.6p 30 19142846
23.24 S IIII 10 - 1s2.2s.2p 32 213182 1s2.2s.5d 3D3 4516500
23.244 Cu IIVIII - - 1s.3p 30 79527000 1s.4d 3D1 83829100
23.253 W LXIV 8 - 3s 2S1/2 0 3p 23/2 4300500
23.254 Cu IIVIII - - 1s.3s 1S0 79530300 1s.4p 11 83830600
23.27 K XVI 4 - 2p2 3P1 660200 2p.3d 32 4958000
23.271 Sc XIV 25 - 2s2.2p4 3P0 35351 2s2.2p3.(2D°).3d 31 4333000
23.272 Sc XIV 25 - 2s2.2p4 1S0 195985 2s2.2p3.(2P°).3d 11 4493000
23.274 Cu IIVIII - - 1s.3p 31 79532500 1s.4d 3D1 83829100
23.277 Cu IIVIII - - 1s.3p 31 79532500 1s.4d 3D2 83828600
23.315 K XVI 8 - 2p2 3P2 676500 2p.3d 33 4965600
23.35 W LIX 7 - 3s2.3p4 3P2 0 3s.3p5 (1/2,3/2)°2 4282700
23.356 Ti IIII 2 - 2s2.2p6 1S0 0 2s2.2p5.(2P°1/2).3d 2[3/2]°1 4281600
23.363 Sc XIV - - 2s2.2p4 1D2 97793 2s2.2p3.(2D°).3d 31 4378000
23.399 K XVI 10 - 2p2 1D2 742650 2p.3d 13 5016300
23.422 Sc XIV 15 - 2s2.2p4 1D2 97793 2s2.2p3.(2D°).3d 12 4367000
23.449 Ni IIVIII 3 - 3s 2S1/2 77250100 4p 23/2 81514680
23.49 V XIV 4 - 2s2.2p6 1S0 0 2s2.2p5.(2P°1/2).3s (1/2,1/2)°1 4257100
23.49 Ti XX 2 - 1s2.3p 21/2 6555620 1s2.8d 2D3/2 10812000
23.495 Sc XIV - - 2s2.2p4 1D2 97793 2s2.2p3.(2D°).3d 33 4354000
23.5 Ga XXI 15 - 2p6.3d 2D3/2 906815 2p6.6f 25/2 5162100
23.503 Cu XIX - - 2p6.3p 21/2 329436 2p6.7d 2D3/2 4584200
23.507 Ar XVI - - 1s2.2s 2S1/2 0 1s2.3p 23/2 4254180
23.522 Cr IIIII - - 1s.3s 3S1 53760100 1s.5p 32 58011400
23.536 Sc XIV 25 - 2s2.2p4 3P2 0 2s2.2p3.(4S°).3d 33 4249000
23.54 Ga XXI 30 - 2p6.3d 2D5/2 915386 2p6.6f 27/2 5163500
23.548 Cu IIVIII - - 1s.3p 32 79591200 1s.4d 3D3 83837800
23.549 Ar XVI - - 1s2.2s 2S1/2 0 1s2.3p 21/2 4246950
23.552 Cr IIIII - - 1s.3s 3S1 53760100 1s.5p 31 58006100
23.557 Sc XIV - - 2s2.2p4 3P2 0 2s2.2p3.(4S°).3d 32 4245000
23.567 Cs LIII 1 - 2s 2S1/2 0 2p 23/2 4243300
23.588 K XV 2 - 2s2.2p 21/2 0 2s.2p.(3P°).3p 2P1/2 4239400
23.593 Si IIII 7 - 1s.2p 11 15042040 1s.7s 1S0 19280567
23.599 Cu IIVIII - - 1s.3p 32 79591200 1s.4d 3D2 83828600
23.6 Ti XX 2 - 1s2.3p 23/2 6574040 1s2.8d 2D5/2 10812000
23.61 Sc XIV - - 2s2.2p4 1S0 195985 2s2.2p3.(2P°).3d 31 4432000
23.612 Mo XLI - - 1s.4p 31 180281880 1s.5s 3S1 184517020
23.621 Cu XIX - - 2p6.3s 2S1/2 0 2p6.6p 21/2 4233500
23.633 K XV 2 - 2s2.2p 23/2 29017 2s.2p.(3P°).3p 2P3/2 4260400
23.64513 Rb XXVII - - 3p 23/2 591500 4s 2S1/2 4820700
23.678 Cs LI 1 - 2s2.2p 23/2 3131500 2s.(2p23/2) (1/2,2)5/2 7354900
23.68 Sc XIV - - 2s2.2p4 1S0 195985 2s2.2p3.(2P°).3d 31 4419000
23.686 Cu IIVIII - - 1s.3p 31 79532500 1s.4s 3S1 83754400
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