Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
221.7 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.5d 2D5/2 3434600 2p6.6d 2D3/2 3885700
223.117 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3p 21/2 0 3s.3p2 2P1/2 448169
223.29 Ni XXII - - 2s2.2p3 23/2 400100 2s.(2S).2p4.(3P) 4P5/2 847940
224.008 Ni XVII - - 3p2 3P2 669535 3p.3d 31 1115947
224.057 Ni XV - - 3s2.3p2 1D2 62852.1 3s.3p3 11 509167
224.4 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.6d 2D3/2 3885700 2p6.8d 2D5/2 4331300
224.5 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.6d 2D3/2 3885700 2p6.8d 2D3/2 4331100
224.6 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.6d 2D5/2 3886100 2p6.8d 2D5/2 4331300
224.7 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.6d 2D5/2 3886100 2p6.8d 2D3/2 4331100
224.712 Ni XXIV - - 2s2.2p 23/2 163960 2s.2p2 4P5/2 608975
225.34 Ni XIX - - 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p (3/2,1/2)1 7381990 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3d (3/2,5/2)°2 7825770
226.093 Ni XVII 70 - 3p.3d 31 1115947 3d2 3F2 1558150
226.23 Ni XXVII - - 1s.2s 3S1 62359670 1s.2p 32 62801690
226.913 Ni XVI - - 3s.3p.(3P°).3d 25/2 823538 3p2.(3P).3d 2F7/2 1264313
227.97 Ni XXIV - - 2s.2p2 2P3/2 1143250 2p3 23/2 1581900
228.721 Ni XVI - - 3s.3p2 2D5/2 351185 3s.3p.(3P°).3d 45/2 788399
228.76 Ni XIX - - 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p (3/2,1/2)2 7409915 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3d (3/2,3/2)°2 7847100
228.8 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.5f 25/2 3469100 2p6.6f 27/2 3906100
229. Ni IVIII - - 2p6.5f 27/2 3469400 2p6.6f 27/2 3906100
229.1 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.5f 27/2 3469400 2p6.6f 25/2 3905800
229.128 Ni XVI - - 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 27/2 934137 3s.3d2 2G9/2 1370574
230.6 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.6f 25/2 3905800 2p6.8f 27/2 4339400
230.8 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.6f 27/2 3906100 2p6.8f 27/2 4339400
231.367 Ni XVI - - 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 25/2 938122 3s.3d2 2G7/2 1370336
232.45 Ni IIIII - - 2s2.2p2 1S0 463900 2s.(2S).2p3.(2D°) 31 894100
232.484 Ni XVI 2 - 3s2.3p 23/2 27760.4 3s.3p2 2P3/2 457912
232.516 Ni XVII - - 3p.3d 33 1133775 3d2 3F4 1563822
233.19 Ni XXV - - 1s2.2s.2p 31 418720 1s2.2s.2p 11 847558
233.759 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.3p 23/2 342485 2p6.3d 2D5/2 770280
234.152 Ni XXVI - - 1s2.2s 2S1/2 0 1s2.2p 21/2 427073
234.9 Ni XIX - - 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p (3/2,1/2)1 7381990 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3d (3/2,3/2)°1 7807700
235.31 Ni IIIII - - 2s2.2p2 3P2 161922 2s.(2S).2p3.(4S°) 52 586890
235.656 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3d 2D3/2 539839 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 25/2 964187
235.776 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3d 2D3/2 539839 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 23/2 963961
235.941 Ni XVII - - 3p.3d 32 1136643 3d2 3F3 1560490
236.334 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.3p 23/2 342485 2p6.3d 2D3/2 765620
237.47 Ni XVI 2 - 3s2.3d 2D5/2 543107 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 25/2 964187
237.52 Ni XIX - - 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p (3/2,1/2)2 7409915 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3d (3/2,3/2)°3 7830930
237.612 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3d 2D5/2 543107 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 23/2 963961
237.864 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3p 23/2 27760.4 3s.3p2 2P1/2 448169
238.078 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3d 2D3/2 539839 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 23/2 959869
238.699 Ni XVI - - 3s.3p2 4P1/2 259489 3p3 43/2 678418
238.82 Ni XXV - - 1s2.2s2 1S0 0 1s2.2s.2p 31 418720
239.055 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3d 2D3/2 539839 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 21/2 958134
239.508 Ni XVI 1 - 3s2.3p 21/2 0 3s.3p2 2S1/2 417523
239.8 Ni IVIII - - 2p6.5f 25/2 3469100 2p6.6d 2D5/2 3886100
239.904 Ni XVI - - 3s2.3d 2D5/2 543107 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 23/2 959869
240. Ni IVIII - - 2p6.5f 27/2 3469400 2p6.6d 2D5/2 3886100
240.4 Ni XIX - - 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p (3/2,1/2)1 7381990 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3d (3/2,3/2)°0 7797965
240.9 Ni XVII - - 3p2 1D2 638820 3p.3d 32 1053937
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