Florida viceroy (Limenitis archippus)

Containing taxa: Animalia » Arthropoda » Pancrustacea » Insecta » Endopterygota » Lepidoptera » Papilionoidea » Nymphalidae

Photoreceptors:
Receptor Opsin λmax Filter λmax Filter λ50% Recep. λmax
Green515nm  515nm
Blue450nm  450nm
UV350nm  349nm


Opponent processes:
Description (+) Terminus (-) Terminus Mode
Luminance
Green   Photopic
Green-Blue
527nm - 483nm - 441nm
 
Green Blue Photopic
Green-UV
515nm - 404nm - 347nm
 
Green UV Photopic

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Notes and References:

Longwave-transmissive screening pigments and red-inclusive tetrachromacy are known for several members of this family. It is possible that this species, too, possesses red sensitivity, but the site admin is unaware of evidence for that.

Bernard, G. D. (1989) Insect Compound Eyes: Design of Photoreceptor Arrays for Image Pre-Processing U. S. Army Research Office, Report# ARO 23451.3-LS. Procurement ID: DAAL03-86-K-0008

Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. Vision Res., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X

Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. Vision Res. 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q



Note: Many species may have gaps in available data, which may be filled in with extrapolations from closely related species. The AVIAN website is copyright © 2011-2024 J. Gagnon. All rights reserved unless otherwise specified.