European red wood ant (Formica polyctena)

Containing taxa: Animalia » Arthropoda » Pancrustacea » Insecta » Endopterygota » Hymenoptera » Vespoidea » Formicidae

Photoreceptors:
Receptor Opsin λmax Filter λmax Filter λ50% Recep. λmax
Green510nm  510nm
UV360nm  359nm


Opponent processes:
Description (+) Terminus (-) Terminus Mode
Luminance
Green   Photopic
Green-UV
510nm - 414nm - 358nm
 
Green UV Photopic

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Notes and References:

Menzel R. (1972) The Fine Structure of the Compound Eye of Formica polyctena - Functional Morphology of a Hymenopterean Eye. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65477-0_6

Briscoe, A. D. & Chittka, L. (2001) The Evolution of Color Vision in Insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2001. 46:471-510

Peitsch D., Fietz A., Hertel H., de Souza J., Ventura D.F., Menzel R. (1992) The spectral input systems of hymenopteran insects and their receptor-based colour vision. J Comp Physiol A 170: 23-40

Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. Vision Res., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X

Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. Vision Res. 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q



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