<!-- VSPLIT cloning Luminance... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Cone from Luminance2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- Connecting +Rh2 cone to LWS cone - SWS cone -->
<!-- Connecting +LWS cone to Rh2 cone - SWS2 cone -->
<!-- Connecting -Rh2 cone to Rh2 cone - SWS2 cone -->
<!-- UNKNOWN OPCODE CONNDHGOPP in `finetune` -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Luminance (photopic)... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +LWS cone from Luminance (photopic)2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Yellow-Blue... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +LWS cone from Yellow-Blue2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Red-Green... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +LWS cone from Red-Green2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Luminance (photopic)... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Rh2 cone from Luminance (photopic)2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Yellow-Blue... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Rh2 cone from Yellow-Blue2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Red-Green... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting -Rh2 cone from Red-Green2 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Luminance (photopic)2... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Rh2 cone from Luminance (photopic)22 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Yellow-Blue2... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting +Rh2 cone from Yellow-Blue22 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- VSPLIT cloning Red-Green2... -->
<!-- VSPLIT omitting -Rh2 cone from Red-Green22 and adding new recep instead. -->
<!-- DELOPP Luminance (photopic)2 -->
<!-- DELOPP Yellow-Blue2 -->
<!-- DELOPP Red-Green2 -->
<!-- DELOPP Luminance (photopic)2 -->
<!-- DELOPP Yellow-Blue2 -->
<!-- DELOPP Red-Green2 -->
<!-- DELOPP Luminance (photopic)22 -->
<!-- DELOPP Yellow-Blue22 -->
<!-- DELOPP Red-Green22 -->
<!-- Connecting +Double cone LWS to Yellow-Blue -->
<!-- Connecting +Double cone MWS to Yellow-Blue -->
<!-- Connecting +Double cone LWS to Luminance (photopic) -->
<!-- Connecting +Double cone MWS to Luminance (photopic) -->
<!-- SWS1 cone acuity times 1.7942583957207 is now 78.947369411712. -->
<!-- Rod acuity times 1.7942583957207 is now 39.473684705856. -->
<!-- Double cone LWS acuity times 1.7942583957207 is now 15.789473882342. -->
<!-- Double cone MWS acuity times 1.7942583957207 is now 15.789473882342. -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) (643) has +Double cone LWS -->
<!-- oppoacup 15.789473882342 from Double cone LWS -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) (643) has +Double cone MWS -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic): Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) mode = 0 -->
<!-- Luminance (photopic) acuity is 15.789473882342 based on +15.789473882342, -0 -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic) (10001) has +Rod -->
<!-- oppoacup 39.473684705856 from Rod -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic): Array
(
    [0] => 1
)
 -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic) mode = 1 -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic) acuity is 39.473684705856 based on +39.473684705856, -0 -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue (10003) has +Double cone LWS -->
<!-- oppoacup 15.789473882342 from Double cone LWS -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue (10003) has +Double cone MWS -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue (10003) has -SWS1 cone -->
<!-- oppoacum 78.947369411712 from SWS1 cone -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue: Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue mode = 0 -->
<!-- Yellow-Blue acuity is 78.947369411712 based on +15.789473882342, -78.947369411712 -->
<!-- deleted Blue-UV no plusreceps -->
<!-- deleted Red-Green no plusreceps -->
<!-- Red-Green (double cones) (106462) has +Double cone LWS -->
<!-- oppoacup 15.789473882342 from Double cone LWS -->
<!-- Red-Green (double cones) (106462) has -Double cone MWS -->
<!-- oppoacum 15.789473882342 from Double cone MWS -->
<!-- Red-Green (double cones): Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Red-Green (double cones) mode = 0 -->
<!-- Red-Green (double cones) acuity is 15.789473882342 based on +15.789473882342, -15.789473882342 -->
<!-- Double-Single cones (106468) has +Double cone LWS -->
<!-- oppoacup 15.789473882342 from Double cone LWS -->
<!-- Double-Single cones (106468) has +Double cone MWS -->
<!-- Double-Single cones: Array
(
    [0] => 0
)
 -->
<!-- Double-Single cones mode = 0 -->
<!-- Double-Single cones acuity is 15.789473882342 based on +15.789473882342, -0 -->
<!-- Opp Luminance (photopic) pl/ml ranges: 470, 0 -->
<!-- Opp Luminance (scotopic) pl/ml ranges: 469, 0 -->
<!-- Opp Yellow-Blue pl/ml ranges: 501, 376 -->
<!-- Opp Red-Green (double cones) pl/ml ranges: 572, 436 -->
<!-- unset Double-Single cones: no minusrecep and not luminance -->
<!-- yellow at 497 nm. -->
<!-- blue at 370 nm. -->
<!-- red at 572 nm. -->
<!-- green at 422 nm. -->
<!-- Photopic: 0 [, Cyan-UVA, Green-Blue (double cones), ] -->
<!-- Scotopic: 1 [, ] -->
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<title>AVIAN - Variegated lizardfish (Synodus variegatus)</title>
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<h4 id="subtitle">Animal Vision Interactive Analyzer</h4>
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			<li><a href="species.php?id=282">Variegated&nbsp;lizardfish&nbsp;(Synodus&nbsp;variegatus)</a></li>
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<span id="opfisehciet"><br><br>&nbsp;</span>

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<!-- Luminance (photopic): plmax 491(470); zero 0; mlmax 0(0) -->
<!-- Luminance (scotopic): plmax 493(469); zero 0; mlmax 0(0) -->
<!-- Green-Blue (double cones): plmax 536(572); zero 497; mlmax 457(422) -->
<!-- Cyan-UVA: plmax 491(497); zero 422; mlmax 372(370) -->
<div id="specieshdr">
<h3>Variegated lizardfish (<i>Synodus variegatus</i>)</h3>

<p><!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '448' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '444' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '127' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '442' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '2' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '478' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '1' -->
<!-- SELECT `name`, `parent_id` pi FROM `taxon` WHERE `taxon_id` = '0' -->
Containing taxa: <a href="index.php?node=0">Animalia</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=1">Chordata</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=478">Osteichthyes</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=2">Actinopterygii</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=442">Neopterygii</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=127">Teleostei</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=444">Euteleostei</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=448">Neoteleostei</a> &raquo; <a href="index.php?node=280">Aulopiformes</a></p>


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<div id="opsinopp">
<div id="opsins">
Photoreceptors:
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="503">
    <tr class="tblheader">
        <td width=40%>Receptor</td>
        <td width=20%>Opsin&nbsp;&lambda;max</td>
        <td width=20%>Filter&nbsp;&lambda;max</td>
        <td width=20%>Filter&nbsp;&lambda;50%</td>
        <td width=20%>Recep.&nbsp;&lambda;max</td>
    </tr>
<tr><td nowrap>Double cone LWS</td><td>503nm</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>503nm</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap>Rod</td><td>493nm</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>493nm</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap>Double cone MWS</td><td>482nm</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>482nm</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap>SWS1 cone</td><td>368nm</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>371nm</td></tr>
</table>

<!-- acria oino gulbio oino tri nau nau nau nau nau oxtu pempe suex -->
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<br><br>

<div id="opponents">
Opponent processes:
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="503">
    <tr class="tblheader">
        <td width=40%>Description</td>
        <td width=25%>(+) Terminus</td>
        <td width=25%>(-) Terminus</td>
        <td width=10%>Mode</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
            <td valign=top>Luminance (photopic)<br>
			            <!-- : 1.2147541804974 - 1 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #ffffff;">Double cone LWS<br>Double cone MWS</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</td>
            <td>Photopic</td>
          </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign=top>Luminance (scotopic)<br>
			            <!-- : 1.1796788293448 - 1 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #ffffff;">Rod</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</td>
            <td>Scotopic</td>
          </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign=top>Green-Blue (double cones)<br>
			536nm - 497nm - 457nm<br>&nbsp;            <!-- : 3.5729879270441 - 4.1589931794655 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #ff1900;">Double cone LWS</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #00deff;">Double cone MWS</td>
            <td>Photopic</td>
          </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign=top>Cyan-UVA<br>
			491nm - 422nm - 372nm<br>&nbsp;            <!-- : 1.2147760069284 - 0.59249425442501 -->
            </td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #7fff00;">Double cone LWS<br>Double cone MWS</td>
            <td valign=top style="background-color: #111; color: #6e00ff;">SWS1 cone</td>
            <td>Photopic</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
</div>
</div>


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<div class="tab">
  <button class="tablinks active" onclick="openTab(event, 'ops')">Photoreceptor Curves</button>
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  <script>
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<div id="dsc" class="tabcontent">
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  var dscimurl = 'img/discriminimg.php?species_id=282';
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<div id="cie" class="tabcontent">
	<p id="pw4">Please wait...</p> 
  <!-- p>WARNING: Beta.</p -->
  <script>
  var cieimurl = 'img/chromatimg.php?species_id=282';
  var modes = [			0, 			  ];
  var modenm = [		'Photopic', 			  ];
  openTab(false, 'ops');
  </script>
</div>

<div id="script" class="tabcontent">
<textarea style="width: 1050px; height: 400px;">
10001	t1	VSPLIT		Receptor,Rod,Cone
10002	t1	RCPMODE		Rod,1
10003	t1	TSPLIT		Cone,LWS cone,SWS cone
10004	t1	OPSIN		LWS cone,530
10005	t1	TSPLIT		SWS cone,MWS cone,SWS1 cone
10006	t1	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,380
10008	t1	TSPLIT		MWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone
10009	t1	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,440
106382	t1	DSCOPP		643,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod
106383	t1	DISCOPP		10003,Rh2 cone
106384	t1	CONNOPP		10003,+,Rh2 cone
106385	t1	DSCOPP		10005,Rh2 cone
106386	t1	CONNOPP		10008,+,LWS cone
106387	t1	DSCOPP		10008,SWS2 cone
106388	t1	DISCOPP		10008,Rh2 cone
106389	t1	CONNOPP		10008,-,Rh2 cone
106412	t1	NAMEOPP		643,Luminance (photopic)
106413	t1	NAMEOPP		10001,Luminance (scotopic)
106416	t1	DELOPP		106390
106418	t1	CONNdhgOPP	10003,+,LWS cone
106438	t1	NAMEOPP		10003,Yellow-Blue
106439	t1	NAMEOPP		10005,Blue-UV
106440	t1	NAMEOPP		10008,Red-Green
1335409	t1	RCPACU		Cone,2
1335410	t1	RCPACU		Rod,.5
10007	t478	RCPNAME		Rod-like,Rod
106626	t478	GRADLVL		50
1335402	t478	RCPACU		LWS cone,Rh2 cone,5
1335403	t478	RCPACU		SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,1
1361559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
1561559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
10109	t2	OPSIN		LWS cone,620
10110	t2	PORPH		LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod,1
10114	t2	OPSIN		Rh2 cone,525
106435	t2	RCPNAME		LWS cone,Double cone LWS
106436	t2	RCPNAME		Rh2 cone,Double cone MWS
106437	t2	OPSIN		Double cone,0
106449	t127	VSPLIT		Double cone LWS,Double cone LWS,LWS cone
106453	t127	VSPLIT		Double cone MWS,Double cone MWS,Rh2 cone
106454	t127	DELOPP		106449,106453
106461	t127	CONNOPP		10003,+,Double cone LWS,Double cone MWS
106462	t127	CRE8OPP		Red-Green (double cones),+Double cone LWS,-Double cone MWS
106468	t127	CRE8OPP		Double-Single cones,+Double cone LWS,+Double cone MWS,-LWS cone,-Rh2 cone
106514	t127	CONNOPP		643,+,Double cone LWS,Double cone MWS
106520	t448	PORPHCNV	DoubleP,DoubleA,Double cone LWS,Double cone MWS,LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod,0
1619	s282	OPSIN		Double cone LWS,503
1620	s282	OPSIN		Double cone MWS,482
1621	s282	OPSIN		LWS cone,0
1622	s282	OPSIN		Rh2 cone,0
1623	s282	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,0
1624	s282	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,368
1625	s282	OPSIN		Rod,493
4878	s282	PORPH		Double cone LWS,0
4879	s282	PORPH		Double cone MWS,0
4880	s282	PORPH		LWS cone,0
4881	s282	PORPH		Rh2 cone,0
4882	s282	PORPH		SWS2 cone,0
4883	s282	PORPH		SWS1 cone,0
4884	s282	PORPH		Rod,0
</textarea>
</div>

</div>


<div id="links">
<a href="color.php?sp=282">View color of something</a>
| <a href="image_process.php">Process image</a>
| <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Synodus variegatus&tbm=isch&tbs=sur:fmc" target="_gizoogle">Image Search</a>
</div>

<div class="clear">
&nbsp;
</div>

<div class="cites">
<h3>Notes and References:</h3>
Losey, G. S., McFarland, W. N., Loew, E. E., Zamzow, J. P., Nelson, P. A., Marshall, N. J. 
Visual Biology of Hawaiian Coral Reef Fishes. I. Ocular Transmission and Visual Pigments (2003)
<i>Copeia, 2003</i>(3):433-454 <br><br>Siebeck U.E., Marshall N.J. (1999)
Ocular media transmission of coral reef fish - can coral reef fish see ultraviolet light?
<i>Vision Research</i> 41 (2001) 133 - 149.  <br><br>Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. <i>Vision Res.</i>, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X <br><br>Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. <i>Vision Res.</i> 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q " target="_cite">doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q </a><br><br> <br><br>
<em>Note: Many species may have gaps in available data, which may be filled in with extrapolations from closely related species.
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