Painted lady (Vanessa cardui)

Containing taxa: Animalia » Arthropoda » Pancrustacea » Insecta » Endopterygota » Lepidoptera » Papilionoidea » Nymphalidae

Photoreceptors:
Receptor Opsin λmax Filter λmax Filter λ50% Recep. λmax
Green530nm  530nm
Blue470nm  470nm
UV360nm  359nm


Opponent processes:
Description (+) Terminus (-) Terminus Mode
Luminance
Green   Photopic
Lime-Blue
545nm - 501nm - 458nm
 
Green Blue Photopic
Green-UV
530nm - 416nm - 358nm
 
Green UV Photopic

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Notes and References:

Longwave-transmissive screening pigments and red-inclusive tetrachromacy are known for several members of this family. It is likely that this species, too, possesses red sensitivity, but the site admin is unaware of evidence for that.

Zaccardi, G., Kelber, A., Sison-Mangus, M. P., & Briscoe, A. D. Color discrimination in the red range with only one long-wavelength sensitive opsin (2006) J. Exp. Biol. 209, 1944-55. doi:10.1242/jeb.02207

Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. Vision Res., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X

Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. Vision Res. 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q



Note: Many species may have gaps in available data, which may be filled in with extrapolations from closely related species. The AVIAN website is copyright © 2011-2024 J. Gagnon. All rights reserved unless otherwise specified.