AVIAN

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10001	t1	VSPLIT		Receptor,Rod,Cone
10002	t1	RCPMODE		Rod,1
10003	t1	TSPLIT		Cone,LWS cone,SWS cone
10004	t1	OPSIN		LWS cone,530
10005	t1	TSPLIT		SWS cone,MWS cone,SWS1 cone
10006	t1	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,380
10008	t1	TSPLIT		MWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone
10009	t1	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,440
106382	t1	DSCOPP		643,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod
106383	t1	DISCOPP		10003,Rh2 cone
106384	t1	CONNOPP		10003,+,Rh2 cone
106385	t1	DSCOPP		10005,Rh2 cone
106386	t1	CONNOPP		10008,+,LWS cone
106387	t1	DSCOPP		10008,SWS2 cone
106388	t1	DISCOPP		10008,Rh2 cone
106389	t1	CONNOPP		10008,-,Rh2 cone
106412	t1	NAMEOPP		643,Luminance (photopic)
106413	t1	NAMEOPP		10001,Luminance (scotopic)
106416	t1	DELOPP		106390
106418	t1	CONNdhgOPP	10003,+,LWS cone
106438	t1	NAMEOPP		10003,Yellow-Blue
106439	t1	NAMEOPP		10005,Blue-UV
106440	t1	NAMEOPP		10008,Red-Green
1335409	t1	RCPACU		Cone,2
1335410	t1	RCPACU		Rod,.5
10007	t478	RCPNAME		Rod-like,Rod
106626	t478	GRADLVL		50
1335402	t478	RCPACU		LWS cone,Rh2 cone,5
1335403	t478	RCPACU		SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,1
1361559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
1561559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
10109	t2	OPSIN		LWS cone,620
10110	t2	PORPH		LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod,1
10114	t2	OPSIN		Rh2 cone,525
106435	t2	RCPNAME		LWS cone,Double cone LWS
106436	t2	RCPNAME		Rh2 cone,Double cone MWS
106437	t2	OPSIN		Double cone,0
106449	t127	VSPLIT		Double cone LWS,Double cone LWS,LWS cone
106453	t127	VSPLIT		Double cone MWS,Double cone MWS,Rh2 cone
106454	t127	DELOPP		106449,106453
106461	t127	CONNOPP		10003,+,Double cone LWS,Double cone MWS
106462	t127	CRE8OPP		Red-Green (double cones),+Double cone LWS,-Double cone MWS
106468	t127	CRE8OPP		Double-Single cones,+Double cone LWS,+Double cone MWS,-LWS cone,-Rh2 cone
106514	t127	CONNOPP		643,+,Double cone LWS,Double cone MWS
106451	t210	OPSIN		Rod,515
106479	t210	TSPLIT		Rod,Rhodopsin rod,Porphyropsin rod
106480	t210	PORPHCNV	Porphyropsin rod,100
106481	t210	OPSIN		LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Double cone LWS,Double cone MWS,0
1351583	t210	ACUITY		1.25
106482	t480	VSPLIT		Rhodopsin rod,MW rhodopsin rod,LW rhodopsin rod
106483	t480	OPSIN		LW rhodopsin rod,580
106484	t480	RCPNAME		Porphyropsin rod,MW porphyropsin rod
106485	t480	DELOPP		106482Luminance (scotopic)2
106486	t480	CONNOPP		10001,+,LW rhodopsin rod
116945	t480	PORPH		LW rhodopsin rod,MW rhodopsin rod,0
116946	t480	OPPNAME		106479,Red-Green
116947	t480	OPPNAME		106482,Yellow-Blue
880	s152	OPSIN		MW rhodopsin rod,513
881	s152	OPSIN		MW porphyropsin rod,544
882	s152	OPSIN		LW rhodopsin rod,590

Notes and References:

Douglas R.H., Mullineaux C.W., Partridge J.C. (2000) Long-wave sensitivity in deep-sea stomiid dragon? sh with far-red bioluminescence: evidence for a dietary origin of the chlorophyll-derived retinal photosensitizer of Malacosteus niger Phil.Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 355, 1269-1272

Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. Vision Res., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X

Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. Vision Res. 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q

Note: Many species may have gaps in available data, which may be filled in with extrapolations from closely related species. The AVIAN website is copyright © 2011-2024 J. Gagnon. All rights reserved unless otherwise specified.

Receptor	Opsin λmax	Filter λmax	Filter λ50%	Recep. λmax
LW rhodopsin rod	590nm			590nm
MW porphyropsin rod	544nm			544nm
MW rhodopsin rod	513nm			513nm

Description	(+) Terminus	(-) Terminus	Mode
Luminance (scotopic)	MW porphyropsin rod LW rhodopsin rod		Scotopic
Red-Green 614nm - 560nm - 507nm	LW rhodopsin rod	MW porphyropsin rod	Scotopic
Yellow-Teal 588nm - 546nm - 500nm	MW porphyropsin rod	MW rhodopsin rod	Scotopic

Animal Vision Interactive Analyzer

Loosejaw (Aristostomias grimaldii)

Notes and References: