Chicken (Gallus gallus)

Containing taxa: Animalia » Chordata » Osteichthyes » Sarcopterygii » Tetrapoda » Diapsida » Archosauria » Aves » Galloanserae » Galliformes

Photoreceptors:
Receptor Opsin λmax Filter λmax Filter λ50% Recep. λmax
Red cone569nm530nm580nm596nm
Double cone569nm408nm460nm569nm
Green cone507nm475nm515nm531nm
Rod506nm  506nm
Blue cone455nm408nm450nm470nm
Vio/UV cone418nm  418nm


Opponent processes:
Description (+) Terminus (-) Terminus Mode
Luminance (photopic)
Double cone   Photopic
Luminance (scotopic)
Rod   Scotopic
Orange-Green
599nm - 574nm - 531nm
 
Red cone Green cone Photopic
Amber-Aqua
593nm - 514nm - 470nm
 
Green cone
Red cone
Blue cone Photopic
Blue-UV
475nm - 446nm - 417nm
 
Blue cone Vio/UV cone Photopic

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Notes and References:

Bowmaker, J. K., Heath, L.A., Wilkie, S. E., & Hunt, D. M. (1996) Visual Pigments and Oil Droplets from Six Classes of Photoreceptor in the Retinas of Birds Vis. Res., 37(16) pp. 2183-94

Hart, N. S. (2001) The Visual Ecology of Avian Photoreceptors. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 675 to 703, 2001

Osorio D., Vorobyev M., Jones C.D. (1999) COLOUR VISION OF DOMESTIC CHICKS. Journal of Experimental Biology 202, 2951-2959

Lind O., Mitkus M., Olsson P., Kelber A. (2013) Ultraviolet vision in birds: the importance of transparent eye media. Proc. R. Soc. B 281: 20132209. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2209

DeMello LR, Foster TM, Temple W (1992) DISCRIMINATIVE PERFORMANCE OF THE DOMESTIC HEN IN A VISUAL ACUITY TASK. JOURNAL OF THE EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR 58: 147-157

Sweeney, A. M., Haddock, S. H., & Johnsen, S. (2007). Comparative visual acuity of coleoid cephalopods. Integrative and comparative biology 47(6), 808-814.

Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. Vision Res., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X

Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. Vision Res. 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q



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