AVIAN

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10001	t1	VSPLIT		Receptor,Rod,Cone
10002	t1	RCPMODE		Rod,1
10003	t1	TSPLIT		Cone,LWS cone,SWS cone
10004	t1	OPSIN		LWS cone,530
10005	t1	TSPLIT		SWS cone,MWS cone,SWS1 cone
10006	t1	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,380
10008	t1	TSPLIT		MWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone
10009	t1	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,440
106382	t1	DSCOPP		643,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod
106383	t1	DISCOPP		10003,Rh2 cone
106384	t1	CONNOPP		10003,+,Rh2 cone
106385	t1	DSCOPP		10005,Rh2 cone
106386	t1	CONNOPP		10008,+,LWS cone
106387	t1	DSCOPP		10008,SWS2 cone
106388	t1	DISCOPP		10008,Rh2 cone
106389	t1	CONNOPP		10008,-,Rh2 cone
106412	t1	NAMEOPP		643,Luminance (photopic)
106413	t1	NAMEOPP		10001,Luminance (scotopic)
106416	t1	DELOPP		106390
106418	t1	CONNdhgOPP	10003,+,LWS cone
106438	t1	NAMEOPP		10003,Yellow-Blue
106439	t1	NAMEOPP		10005,Blue-UV
106440	t1	NAMEOPP		10008,Red-Green
1335409	t1	RCPACU		Cone,2
1335410	t1	RCPACU		Rod,.5
10007	t478	RCPNAME		Rod-like,Rod
106626	t478	GRADLVL		50
1335402	t478	RCPACU		LWS cone,Rh2 cone,5
1335403	t478	RCPACU		SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,1
1361559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
1561559	t478	RCPACU		Rod,2
106390	t159	VSPLIT		LWS cone,LWS cone,Double cone
106391	t159	SCRPIG		Double cone,408,445,150,2
106392	t159	DSCOPP		643,LWS cone,Rh2 cone
106393	t159	DSCOPP		10003,Double cone
106394	t159	DSCOPP		10008,Double cone
106630	t159	DISCOPP		10003,SWS1 cone
106673	t159	DELOPP		Luminance (photopic)2
106684	t159	DELOPP		106390Luminance (photopic)2
106685	t159	CONNOPP		10003,+,LWS cone
106373	t402	OPSIN		LWS cone,Double cone,565
106374	t402	PORPH		Double cone,LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone,Rod,0
106375	t402	SCRPIG		LWS cone,530,600,270,5
106376	t402	OPSIN		Rh2 cone,505
106377	t402	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,440
106378	t402	OPSIN		SWS1 cone,360
106379	t402	SCRPIG		Rh2 cone,475,535,200,3
106380	t402	SCRPIG		SWS2 cone,408,440,100,1
106381	t402	NOSCRPIG	SWS1 cone
106632	t3	TSPLIT		Rod,Red rod,Green rod
106633	t3	OPSIN		Green rod,440
106635	t3	NOSCRPIG	LWS cone,Rh2 cone,SWS2 cone,SWS1 cone
106636	t3	CONNOPP		643,+,LWS cone
106641	t3	DISCOPP		10001,Green rod
1351525	t3	OPSIN		Double cone,0
1351565	t3	ACUITY		3
1561562	t3	RCPACU		Green rod,.3
106640	t121	CONNOPP		10003,-,SWS1 cone
1561561	t121	ACUITY		2.5
425	s104	OPSIN		Red rod,491
426	s104	OPSIN		Green rod,SWS1 cone,0
427	s104	OPSIN		LWS cone,561
428	s104	OPSIN		Rh2 cone,489
429	s104	OPSIN		SWS2 cone,466
430	s104	OPSIN		UV cone,0
431	s104	SCRPIGR		Red rod,?,0
432	s104	SCRPIGR		Green rod,?,0
433	s104	SCRPIGR		Red cone,?,0
434	s104	SCRPIGR		Green cone,?,0
435	s104	SCRPIGR		Blue cone,?,0
436	s104	SCRPIGR		UV cone,?,0

Notes and References:

Siddiqi A., Cronin T.W., Loew E.R., Vorobyev M., Summers K. (2004) Interspecific and intraspecific views of color signals in the strawberry poison frog Dendrobates pumilio. Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 2471-2485. doi:10.1242/jeb.01047

Warrant E.J., Nilsson D.-E. (1998) Absorption of White Light in Photoreceptors. Vision Res., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 195-207. PII: S0042-6989(97)00151-X

Stavenga D., Smits R.P., Hoenders B.J. (1993) Simple Exponential Functions Describing the Absorbance Bands of Visual Pigment Spectra. Vision Res. 33(8) pp. 1011-1017. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90237-Q

Note: Many species may have gaps in available data, which may be filled in with extrapolations from closely related species. The AVIAN website is copyright © 2011-2024 J. Gagnon. All rights reserved unless otherwise specified.

Receptor	Opsin λmax	Filter λmax	Filter λ50%	Recep. λmax
LWS cone	561nm			561nm
Red rod	491nm			491nm
Rh2 cone	489nm			489nm
SWS2 cone	466nm			467nm

Description	(+) Terminus	(-) Terminus	Mode
Luminance (photopic)	LWS cone		Photopic
Luminance (scotopic)	Red rod		Scotopic
Yellow-Aqua 574nm - 527nm - 479nm	LWS cone	Rh2 cone	Photopic
Green-Blue 550nm - 503nm - 456nm	Rh2 cone LWS cone	SWS2 cone	Photopic

Animal Vision Interactive Analyzer

Strawberry poison dart frog (Oophaga pumilio)

Notes and References: