Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
2000.187 V II 3 - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F4 30318.5317 3d3.(4F).5p 34 80298.09
2000.6 V XVI 4 - 2s2.2p4 3P2 0 2s2.2p4 3P0 49970
2001.1448 V II 8 - 3d4 a 1D22 20980.926 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 13 70936.13
2001.4514 V II 15 - 3d3.(2H).4s b 3H5 20280.2493 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 35 70227.799
2001.6535 V II 15 - 3d4 a 1D22 20980.926 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) 12 70923.444
2002.48 V IV - - 3p6.3d.4s 3D1 96196.1 3p6.3d.4p 31 146117.7
2002.826 V II - - 3d3.(4F).4s a 5F5 3162.9673 3d3.(2H).4p z 36 53076.8305
2004.036 V II - - 3d3.(2G).4s b 3G4 16421.5292 3d3.(2F).4p x 13 66303.935
2004.78743 V II 105 - 3d3.(2H).4s b 3H6 20363.337 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 35 70227.799
2005.8902 V II 7 - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F4 30318.5317 3d3.(4F).5p 55 80155.588
2006.086 V II - - 3d3.(2G).4s b 1G4 19112.9298 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) u 33 68945.047
2006.88891 V II 50 - 3d3.(2P).4s b 3P2 19132.792 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) u 33 68945.047
2007.6508 V II 8 - 3d4 a 3D3 18353.83 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 34 68147.179
2007.776 V II - - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F2 30267.511 3d3.(4F).5p 33 80057.65
2009.36 V II 3 - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F3 30306.389 3d3.(4F).5p 33 80057.65
2009.781 V II - - 3d2.4s2 e 3F3 38193.023 3d2.(1G).4s.4p.(3P°) r 33 87933.474
2010.187 V II - - 3d4 a 3G4 14556.0689 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) y 55 64286.399
2010.48 V I 2 - 3d3.4s2 a 4F3/2 0 3d3.(2P).4s.4p.(1P°) t 23/2 49722.709
2011.1503 V II 2 - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F3 30306.389 3d2.(1G).4s.4p.(3P°) u 34 80013.129
2011.18 V IV - - 3p6.3d.4s 3D2 96412.1 3p6.3d.4p 31 146117.7
2011.83 V I - - 3d3.4s2 a 4F3/2 0 3d3.(2P).4s.4p.(1P°) t 25/2 49688.831
2012.652 V II 15 - 3d3.(2H).4s b 3H4 20242.385 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 34 69912.025
2012.8475 V II 15 - 3d3.(2P).4s b 3P2 19132.792 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) u 32 68797.597
2014.18779 V II 85 - 3d3.(2H).4s b 3H5 20280.2493 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 34 69912.025
2014.199 V IV - - 3p6.3d.4s 3D3 96798 3p6.3d.4p 32 146429.3
2014.20776 V II 25 - 3d3.(2P).4s b 3P1 19166.315 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) u 32 68797.597
2014.9207 V II 4 - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F2 30267.511 3d2.(1G).4s.4p.(3P°) u 33 79881.247
2015.0261 V II 6 - 3d4 a 3D2 18293.8723 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 33 67904.995
2015.5592 V II 15 - 3d3.(2P).4s b 3P0 19161.422 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) u 31 68759.426
2015.6533 V II 3 - 3d4 a 3G3 14461.7495 3d3.(2F).4p w 33 64057.463
2015.7582 V II 15 - 3d3.(2P).4s b 3P1 19166.315 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) u 31 68759.426
2016.027 V II - - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F2 30267.511 3d3.(4F).5p 32 79853.67
2016.5042 V II 3 - 3d4 a 3G4 14556.0689 3d3.(2F).4p w 34 64130.824
2016.547 V II 7 - 3d4 a 3G5 14655.6082 3d3.(2F).4p w 35 64229.178
2017.319 V II - - 3d4 a 3H5 12621.4857 3d3.(2F).4p w 34 62176.232
2017.458 V II - - 3d4 a 3D3 18353.83 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 33 67904.995
2017.617 V II - - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F3 30306.389 3d3.(4F).5p 32 79853.67
2018.23 V II - - 3d3.(2D2).4s b 1D2 25191.0356 3d2.(3P).4s.4p.(3P°) x 31 74723.163
2019.491 V II 1 - 3d4 a 3G4 14556.0689 3d3.(2F).4p w 33 64057.463
2020.5624 V II 1 - 3d4 a 3G5 14655.6082 3d3.(2F).4p w 34 64130.824
2020.8474 V II 5 - 3d4 a 3D1 18269.515 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 32 67737.759
2021.72 V I - - 3d3.4s2 a 4F5/2 137.383 3d2.(3F).4s2.4p n 47/2 49583.843
2021.83 V II - - 3d4 a 3D2 18293.8723 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 32 67737.759
2021.98 V I - - 3d3.4s2 a 4F3/2 0 3d2.(3F).4s2.4p n 45/2 49439.963
2022.666 V II 3 - 3d3.(4F).4s a 5F4 2968.3883 3d3.(2D2).4p x 33 52391.9627
2022.975 V II - - 3d4 d 3F13 30641.7674 3d3.(4F).5p 33 80057.65
2023.56513 V II 50 - 3d3.(2H).4s b 3H4 20242.385 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) v 33 69644.195
2024.497 V II - - 3d3.(2F).4s c 3F4 30318.5317 3d3.(4F).5p 33 79697.04
2024.846 V II - - 3d4 a 3G5 14655.6082 3d2.(3F).4s.4p.(3P°) y 54 64026.297
2025.04 V I - - 3d3.4s2 a 4F7/2 323.432 3d3.(2P).4s.4p.(1P°) t 25/2 49688.831
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