Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
419.621 K VII - - 3s.3p2 2P3/2 208432.5 3s.3p.(1P°).3d 23/2 446745
419.811 K VII - - 3s.3p2 2S1/2 193084.5 3s.3p.(3P°).3d 21/2 431284
420.859 K VIII - - 3p.3d 33 505184 3d2 3F3 742797
421.454 K VII - - 3s.3p2 2S1/2 193084.5 3s.3p.(3P°).3d 23/2 430356
421.7 K X 1 - 2s2.2p5.(2P°1/2).3s 2[1/2]°1 2430137 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p 2[1/2]0 2667264
422. K II - - 3p6 1S0 0 3p5.5d (1/2,3/2)°1 237000
422.18 K V 20 - 3s2.3p3 23/2 24012.5 3s.3p4 2P1/2 260882
422.414 K VIII - - 3s.3p 32 131582 3s.3d 3D3 368337
422.514 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).23s 21/2,3/2 236678
422.567 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).22s 21/2,3/2 236649
422.634 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).21s 21/2,3/2 236612
422.643 K VIII - - 3s.3p 32 131582 3s.3d 3D2 368206
422.71 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).20s 21/2,3/2 236569
422.75 K VIII - - 3s.3p 32 131582 3s.3d 3D1 368127
422.803 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).19s 21/2,3/2 236517
422.909 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).18s 21/2,3/2 236457
423.042 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).17s 21/2,3/2 236383
423.191 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).16s 21/2,3/2 236300
423.374 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).15s 21/2,3/2 236198
423.603 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).14s 21/2,3/2 236070
423.738 K VIII - - 3p.3d 34 506945 3d2 3F4 742952
423.862 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).13s 21/2,3/2 235926
424.227 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).12s 21/2,3/2 235723
424.715 K I - - 3p6.4s 2S1/2 0 3p5.3d.(1P°).11s 21/2,3/2 235452
425.16 K V 15 - 3s2.3p3 23/2 24012.5 3s2.3p2.(3P).3d 4P3/2 259276
425.59 K V 25 - 3s2.3p3 25/2 24249.6 3s2.3p2.(3P).3d 4P3/2 259276
427.851 K VIII - - 3p2 3P0 304820 3p.3d 31 538541
428. K II - - 3p6 1S0 0 3p5.5d (3/2,5/2)°1 233700
428.54 K VI - - 3s2.3p2 1D2 18977.8 3s2.3p.3d 32 252327
429.461 K VIII - - 3p2 3P1 306179 3p.3d 32 539020
429.9 K II - - 3p6 1S0 0 3p5.6s (1/2,1/2)°1 232600
430.349 K VIII - - 3p2 3P1 306179 3p.3d 31 538541
431.5 K II - - 3p6 1S0 0 3p5.5d (3/2,3/2)°1 231700
432.142 K VIII - - 3p2 3P0 304820 3p.3d 31 536211
432.64 K VIII - - 3p2 3P1 306179 3p.3d 30 537314
433.8 K II - - 3p6 1S0 0 3p5.6s (3/2,1/2)°1 230500
433.978 K VIII - - 3p2 3P2 308756 3p.3d 33 539175
434.267 K VIII - - 3p2 3P2 308756 3p.3d 32 539020
434.72 K III 3 -
435.166 K VIII - - 3p2 3P2 308756 3p.3d 31 538541
435.68 K III 2 -
436.426 K VIII - - 3p2 3P1 306179 3p.3d 32 535330
436.81 K X 10 - 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p 2[1/2]1 2536246 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3d 2[3/2]°2 2765178
438.02 K V 10 -
438.04 K X 2 - 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3p 2[3/2]1 2566499 2s2.2p5.(2P°3/2).3d 2[3/2]°1 2794790
439.022 K VIII - - 3p2 1S0 357590 3p.3d 11 585418
439.615 K VIII - - 3p2 3P2 308756 3p.3d 31 536211
440.107 K VIII - - 3p.3d 32 535330 3d2 3P2 762534
440.207 K VIII - - 3p.3d 32 535330 3d2 3P1 762470
441.382 K VIII - - 3s.3p 11 192537 3s.3d 1D2 419030
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