Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
5079.65 Hf II 2000 1480
5112.13 Hf I 435 367
5128.53 Hf II 1000 861
5157.96 Hf I 450 388
5167.42 Hf I 105 91
5170.18 Hf I 330 284
5181.86 Hf I 645 568
5186.84 Hf I 85 77
5187.75 Hf II 630 561
5243.99 Hf I 165 154
5247.1 Hf II 720 658
5260.44 Hf II 525 482
5264.95 Hf II 1000 928
5275.04 Hf I 70 66
5286.09 Hf I 35 31
5294.87 Hf I 50 46
5298.06 Hf II 420 393
5307.82 Hf I 40 37
5309.68 Hf I 70 67
5311.6 Hf II 2000 1850
5324.26 Hf II 390 376
5346.3 Hf II 360 343
5354.73 Hf I 105 99
5373.86 Hf I 330 325
5389.34 Hf I 270 265
5391.36 Hf II 65 65
5404.47 Hf I 60 57
5424.02 Hf I 165 159
5435.78 Hf I 25 23
5438.74 Hf I 30 30
5444.07 Hf II 120 123
5452.92 Hf I 50 50
5463.38 Hf II 375 367
5497.3 Hf I 30 29
5510.12 Hf I 15 13
5510.45 Hf I 55 56
5524.35 Hf II 225 224
5538.02 Hf I 20 20
5538.26 Hf I 15 15
5550.6 Hf I 165 162
5552.12 Hf I 225 226
5575.86 Hf I 255 253
5600.77 Hf I 70 71
5613.27 Hf I 120 118
5614.01 Hf I 30 31
5628.27 Hf I 35 35
5650.83 Hf I 50 51
5713.28 Hf I 15 13
5719.18 Hf I 105 101
5748.72 Hf I 135 135
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