Line Tables

These tables give observed air wavelengths for the 2000-20000 Å range for spectra other than Fr I. Outside of the 2000-20000 Å range, the wavelengths are vacuum wavelengths. Lines of Fr I are extrapolated vacuum wavelengths from known energy levels. All observed lines are from NIST ASD. All energy level information is from NIST ASD. Wavelengths from MIT Wavelength Tables have been omitted as this publication appears to still be under copyright. However, in some cases, the exact same wavelength is given by NIST and MIT; in that case, the line is included.

Line intensities have been adjusted in the visible region to match photographed visible spectra. Line intensities of Rn have been adjusted to match the Grotrian diagram of Rn I. Line intensities in the infrared and ultraviolet are less reliable, but every effort was made to estimate them as accurately as possible. The elements He, O, Cl, Ar, Kr, and Xe have had their NIR lines photographed out to roughly 11000 Å. The intensities of the "brightest" several IR lines of each of these elements, in the 7000-10000 Å range, can be trusted. For the range of 3800-8000 Å, estimated visual brightnesses (EVB) are given. A dash in either of the intensity columns means the line intensity would be less than one relative to other lines of the same spectrum.

All Spectra

H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

Entire Range | 2000-10000 Å | Visible Region | Si CCD/CMOS Region | Thermal IR | Vacuum UV
Specific Wavelength (rounded):  Å  nm
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λ, Å E. Sp.# Rel.Int. EVB Lower Config Lower Term+J Lower Level Upper Config Upper Term+J Upper Level
5389.34 Hf I 270 265
5391.36 Hf II 65 65
5404.47 Hf I 60 57
5424.02 Hf I 165 159
5435.78 Hf I 25 23
5438.74 Hf I 30 30
5444.07 Hf II 120 123
5452.92 Hf I 50 50
5463.38 Hf II 375 367
5497.3 Hf I 30 29
5510.12 Hf I 15 13
5510.45 Hf I 55 56
5524.35 Hf II 225 224
5538.02 Hf I 20 20
5538.26 Hf I 15 15
5550.6 Hf I 165 162
5552.12 Hf I 225 226
5575.86 Hf I 255 253
5600.77 Hf I 70 71
5613.27 Hf I 120 118
5614.01 Hf I 30 31
5628.27 Hf I 35 35
5650.83 Hf I 50 51
5713.28 Hf I 15 13
5719.18 Hf I 105 101
5748.72 Hf I 135 135
5767.18 Hf II 270 256
5809.5 Hf II 210 196
5817.47 Hf I 15 14
5842.23 Hf II 135 127
5845.87 Hf I 8 7
5847.77 Hf I 6 6
5883.66 Hf I 75 68
5926.47 Hf I 210 182
5933.69 Hf I 795 673
5974.28 Hf I 615 497
5974.72 Hf I 120 98
5978.66 Hf I 330 262
5992.96 Hf I 120 102
6016.79 Hf I 540 417
6054.17 Hf I 555 417
6098.67 Hf I 540 380
6185.13 Hf I 675 409
6210.7 Hf I 345 205
6216.82 Hf I 240 140
6238.58 Hf I 135 76
6248.95 Hf II 480 269
6299.54 Hf I 150 78
6311.85 Hf I 150 76
6318.33 Hf I 95 46
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